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children's emotions

  • 1 enfantin

    enfantin, e [ɑ̃fɑ̃tɛ̃, in]
    adjective
    ( = de l'enfance) childlike ; ( = puéril) [attitude, réaction] childish
    * * *
    enfantine ɑ̃fɑ̃tɛ̃, in adjectif
    1) ( simple) simple, easy
    2) ( d'un enfant) [geste] childish
    3) ( pour enfant) [classe] infant GB, for young children
    4) ( digne d'un enfant) childish péj, childlike
    * * *
    ɑ̃fɑ̃tɛ̃, in adj enfantin, -e
    1) (de l'enfance) (jeux, langage) children's
    2) (comme un enfant) (sourire, visage, plaisir, rire) childlike
    3) péjoratif childish
    4) (= très simple)

    C'est enfantin: vous n'avez qu'à... — It's child's play, you only have to...

    * * *
    1 ( simple) simple, easy; c'est d'une simplicité enfantine it's child's play;
    2 ( d'un enfant) [geste] childish; les émotions/amitiés enfantines children's emotions/friendships;
    3 ( pour enfant) [classe] infant GB, for young children; mode enfantine children's fashion;
    4 ( digne d'un enfant) [homme, sourire, style] childish péj, childlike.
    ( féminin enfantine) [ɑ̃fɑ̃tɛ̃, in] adjectif
    1. [de l'enfance] childlike
    voix enfantine child's ou childlike voice
    [adulte] childlike
    2. [simple] easy
    c'est enfantin there's nothing to it, it's child's play
    3. [puéril] childish, infantile, puerile

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > enfantin

  • 2 tight

    tight [taɪt]
    (a) (garment, footwear) serré, étroit;
    these shoes are a bit tight ces chaussures sont un peu trop serrées;
    it's a tight fit c'est trop serré ou juste;
    tight jeans (too small) un jean trop serré; (close-fitting) un jean moulant;
    a tight skirt (too small) une jupe trop serrée; (close-fitting) une jupe moulante;
    my tie is too tight ma cravate est trop serrée
    (b) (stiff → drawer, door) dur à ouvrir; (→ tap) dur à tourner; (→ lid) dur à enlever; (→ screw) serré; (constricted) pesant;
    I've got a tight feeling across my chest j'ai comme un poids sur la poitrine;
    it was a tight squeeze but we got everyone in on a eu du mal mais on a réussi à faire entrer tout le monde;
    figurative to be in a tight corner or spot être dans une situation difficile
    (c) (taut → rope) raide, tendu; (→ bow) tendu; (→ net, knitting, knot) serré; (→ skin) tiré; (→ group) serré;
    her face looked tight and drawn elle avait les traits tirés;
    they marched in tight formation ils marchaient en ordre serré
    to hold sb in a tight embrace serrer qn fort dans ses bras;
    to keep a tight hold or grasp on sth bien tenir qch;
    she kept a tight hold on the rail elle s'agrippait à la balustrade;
    figurative she kept a tight hold on the expenses elle surveillait les dépenses de près;
    you should keep a tighter rein on the children/your emotions il faudrait surveiller les enfants de plus près/mieux maîtriser vos émotions
    (e) (sharp → bend, turn) brusque;
    we had to make a tight turn to avoid the car nous avons dû effectuer un virage serré pour éviter la voiture
    (f) (strict → control, restrictions) strict, sévère; (→ security) strict;
    to run a tight ship mener son monde à la baguette
    (g) (limited → budget, credit) serré, resserré;
    to work on a tight budget travailler avec un budget serré;
    money is a bit tight or things are a bit tight at the moment l'argent manque un peu en ce moment
    (h) (close → competition) serré;
    it should be a tight finish (in race) l'arrivée devrait être serrée
    (i) (busy → schedule) serré, chargé;
    it was tight but I made it in time c'était juste, mais je suis arrivé à temps
    (j) familiar (mean) radin, pingre ;
    he's very tight with his money il est très près de ses sous
    (k) familiar (drunk) pompette;
    he gets tight on one glass of wine un verre de vin suffit à le soûler
    (l) Music (group, band) très au point
    (close, fasten) bien;
    packed tight (bag) bien rempli ou plein; (pub, room) bondé;
    hold tight! tenez-vous bien!, accrochez-vous bien!;
    she held the rabbit tight in her arms elle serrait le lapin dans ses bras;
    pull the thread tight tirez ou tendez bien le fil;
    is that window shut tight? cette fenêtre est-elle bien fermée?;
    it needs to be turned/screwed tight il faut le serrer/le visser à fond
    (pair of) tights collant m, collants mpl
    ►► tight end (in American football) receveur m rapproché;
    Economics tight money argent m rare

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > tight

  • 3 control

    1. noun
    1) (power of directing, restraint) Kontrolle, die (of über + Akk.); (management) Leitung, die

    governmental control — Regierungsgewalt, die

    have control of somethingdie Kontrolle über etwas (Akk.) haben; (take decisions) für etwas zuständig sein

    take control of — die Kontrolle übernehmen über (+ Akk.)

    be in control [of something] — die Kontrolle [über etwas (Akk.)] haben

    [go or get] out of control — außer Kontrolle [geraten]

    [get something] under control — [etwas] unter Kontrolle [bringen]

    lose/regain control of oneself — die Beherrschung verlieren/wiedergewinnen

    have some/complete/no control over something — eine gewisse/die absolute/keine Kontrolle über etwas (Akk.) haben

    2) (device) Regler, der

    controls(as a group) Schalttafel, die; (of TV, stereo system) Bedienungstafel, die

    be at the controls[Fahrer, Pilot:] am Steuer sitzen

    2. transitive verb,
    - ll-
    1) (have control of) kontrollieren; steuern, lenken [Auto]

    he controls the financial side of thingser ist für die Finanzen zuständig

    controlling interest(Commerc.) Mehrheitsbeteiligung, die

    2) (hold in check) beherrschen; zügeln [Zorn, Ungeduld, Temperament]; (regulate) kontrollieren; regulieren [Geschwindigkeit, Temperatur]; einschränken [Export, Ausgaben]; regeln [Verkehr]
    * * *
    [kən'trəul] 1. noun
    1) (the right of directing or of giving orders; power or authority: She has control over all the decisions in that department; She has no control over that dog.) die Kontrolle
    2) (the act of holding back or restraining: control of prices; I know you're angry but you must not lose control (of yourself).) die Kontrolle
    3) ((often in plural) a lever, button etc which operates (a machine etc): The clutch and accelerator are foot controls in a car.) die Regulierung
    4) (a point or place at which an inspection takes place: passport control.) die Kontrolle
    2. verb
    1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) beherrschen
    2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) beherrschen
    3) (to keep to a fixed standard: The government is controlling prices.) kontrollieren
    - academic.ru/15792/controller">controller
    - control-tower
    - in control of
    - in control
    - out of control
    - under control
    * * *
    con·trol
    [kənˈtrəʊl, AM -ˈtroʊl]
    I. n
    1. no pl (command) Kontrolle f; of a country, of a people Gewalt f, Macht f, Herrschaft f; of a company Leitung, f
    he's got no \control over that child of his er hat sein Kind überhaupt nicht im Griff
    the junta took \control of the country die Junta hat die Gewalt über das Land übernommen
    to be in \control of sth etw unter Kontrolle haben; a territory etw in seiner Gewalt haben
    he's firmly in \control of the company er hält in der Firma die Fäden fest in der Hand
    to be in full \control of sth völlig die Kontrolle über etw akk haben
    we're in full \control of the situation wir sind vollkommen Herr der Lage
    to be out of [or beyond] \control außer Kontrolle sein
    to be under \control unter Kontrolle sein
    don't worry, everything is under \control! keine Sorge, wir haben alles im Griff!
    to be under the \control of sb MIL unter jds Kommando stehen
    to bring [or get] a fire under \control ein Feuer unter Kontrolle bringen
    to exert [or ( form) exercise] \control over sb/sth jdn/etw beherrschen
    to get [or go] [or run] out of \control außer Kontrolle geraten
    the car/fire went out of \control der Wagen/das Feuer geriet außer Kontrolle
    to lose \control over sth die Kontrolle [o Gewalt] über etw akk verlieren
    to gain/lose \control of a company die Leitung eines Unternehmens übernehmen/abgeben müssen
    to slip out of sb's \control nicht mehr in jds Macht liegen, jds Kontrolle entgleiten
    to wrest \control of a town from sb jdm die Herrschaft über eine Stadt entreißen
    ball \control SPORT Ballführung f
    2. no pl (self-restraint) Selbstbeherrschung f
    to be in \control of one's emotions seine Gefühle unter Kontrolle haben, Herr seiner Gefühle sein
    3. (means of regulating) Kontrolle f
    \controls on sth Kontrolle f einer S. gen
    arms \control Rüstungsbegrenzung f
    birth \control Geburtenkontrolle f
    price \controls Preiskontrollen pl
    rent \controls Mietpreisbindung f
    traffic \control Verkehrsregelung f
    quality \control Qualitätskontrolle f
    wage \controls Gehaltskontrollen pl
    to impose [or introduce] /tighten \controls Kontrollen einführen/konsolidieren
    the government has recently imposed strict \controls on dog ownership die Regierung macht den Hundehaltern neuerdings strenge Auflagen
    4. TECH Schalter m, Regler m
    the co-pilot was at the \controls when the plane landed der Kopilot steuerte das Flugzeug bei der Landung
    to take over the \controls die Steuerung übernehmen
    \control panel Schalttafel f
    volume \control Lautstärkeregler m
    5. no pl (checkpoint) Kontrolle f
    customs/passport \control Zoll-/Passkontrolle f
    to go through customs \control die Zollkontrolle passieren geh, durch den Zoll gehen fam
    6. (person) Kontrollperson f
    \control [group] Kontrollgruppe f
    7. COMPUT Steuerung f, Control f
    \control-F2 Steuerung [o Strg] -F2
    8. (base)
    \control [room] Zentrale f
    \control tower AVIAT Kontrollturm m
    9. (in an intelligence organization) Agentenführer(in) m(f)
    II. vt
    <- ll->
    to \control sth etw kontrollieren
    to \control a business ein Geschäft führen
    to \control a car ein Auto steuern
    to \control a company eine Firma leiten
    the car is difficult to \control at high speeds bei hoher Geschwindigkeit gerät der Wagen leicht außer Kontrolle
    the whole territory is now \controlled by the army das ganze Gebiet steht jetzt unter Kontrolle der Streitkräfte
    to \control sth etw regulieren [o kontrollieren]
    many biological processes are \controlled by hormones viele biologische Prozesse werden von Hormonen gesteuert
    the laws \controlling drugs are very strict in this country hierzulande ist das Arzneimittelgesetz sehr streng
    to \control a blaze/an epidemic ein Feuer/eine Epidemie unter Kontrolle bringen
    to \control inflation die Inflation eindämmen
    to \control pain Schmerzen in Schach halten
    to \control prices/spending Preise/Ausgaben regulieren
    3. (as to emotions)
    to \control sb/sth jdn/etw beherrschen
    I was so furious I couldn't \control myself ich war so wütend, dass ich mich nicht mehr beherrschen konnte
    to \control one's anger seinen Zorn mäßigen
    to \control one's feelings seine Gefühle akk unter Kontrolle haben
    to \control one's temper/urge sein Temperament/Verlangen zügeln
    4. TECH
    to \control sth temperature, volume etw regulieren
    the knob \controls the volume der Knopf regelt die Lautstärke
    the traffic lights are \controlled by a computer die Ampeln werden von einem Computer gesteuert
    5.
    to \control the purse strings das Geld zusammenhalten, den Daumen draufhalten sl
    * * *
    [kən'trəʊl]
    1. n
    1) no pl (= management, supervision) Aufsicht f (of über +acc); (of money, fortune) Verwaltung f (
    of +gen); (of situation, emotion, language) Beherrschung f ( of +gen); (= self-control) (Selbst)beherrschung f; (= physical control) (Körper)beherrschung f ( of +gen); (= authority, power) Gewalt f, Macht f (over über +acc); (over territory) Gewalt f (over über +acc = regulation, of prices, disease, inflation) Kontrolle f ( of +gen); (of traffic) Regelung f ( of +gen); (of pollution) Einschränkung f ( of +gen)

    to have control of sb — jdn unter Kontrolle haben; children jdn beaufsichtigen

    to be in control of one's emotions — Herr über seine Gefühle sein, Herr seiner Gefühle sein

    she has no control over how the money is spent/what her children do — sie hat keinen Einfluss darauf, wie das Geld ausgegeben wird/was ihre Kinder machen

    to lose control (of sth) — etw nicht mehr in der Hand haben, (über etw acc ) die Gewalt or Herrschaft verlieren; of business die Kontrolle (über etw acc ) verlieren; of car die Kontrolle or Herrschaft (über etw acc ) verlieren

    to be/get out of control (child, class)außer Rand und Band sein/geraten; (situation) außer Kontrolle sein/geraten; (car) nicht mehr zu halten sein; (inflation, prices, disease, pollution) sich jeglicher Kontrolle (dat) entziehen/nicht mehr zu halten or zu bremsen (inf) sein; (fire) nicht unter Kontrolle sein/außer Kontrolle geraten

    the car spun out of control —

    to bring or get sth under control — etw unter Kontrolle bringen; situation Herr einer Sache (gen) werden; car etw in seine Gewalt bringen

    to be under control — unter Kontrolle sein; (children, class) sich benehmen; (car) (wieder) lenkbar sein

    everything or the situation is under control — wir/sie etc haben die Sache im Griff (inf)

    the situation was beyond their control —

    2) (= check) Kontrolle f (
    on +gen, über +acc)

    wage/price controls — Lohn-/Preiskontrolle f

    3) (= control room) die Zentrale; (AVIAT) der Kontrollturm
    4) (= knob, switch) Regler m; (of vehicle, machine) Schalter m

    to be at the controls (of spaceship, airliner)am Kontrollpult sitzen; (of small plane, car) die Steuerung haben

    5) (SCI: person) Kontrollperson f; (= animal) Kontrolltier nt; (= group) Kontrollgruppe f
    6) (SPIRITUALISM) Geist einer Persönlichkeit, dessen Äußerungen das Medium wiedergibt
    7) (COMPUT) Steuerung f
    2. vt
    1) (= direct, manage) kontrollieren; business führen, leiten, unter sich (dat) haben; sea beherrschen; organization in der Hand haben; animal, child, class fertig werden mit; car steuern, lenken; traffic regeln; emotions, movements beherrschen, unter Kontrolle halten; hair bändigen

    to control oneself/one's temper — sich beherrschen

    control yourself!nimm dich zusammen!

    please try to control your children/dog — bitte sehen Sie zu, dass sich Ihre Kinder benehmen/sich Ihr Hund benimmt

    2) (= regulate, check) prices, rents, growth etc kontrollieren; temperature, speed regulieren; disease unter Kontrolle bringen; population eindämmen, im Rahmen halten
    * * *
    control [kənˈtrəʊl]
    A v/t
    1. beherrschen, die Herrschaft oder Kontrolle haben über (akk), etwas in der Hand haben, gebieten über (akk):
    the company controls the entire industry die Gesellschaft beherrscht die gesamte Industrie;
    control the race SPORT das Rennen kontrollieren;
    controlling company WIRTSCH Muttergesellschaft f;
    controlling interest WIRTSCH maßgebliche Beteiligung, ausschlaggebender Kapitalanteil;
    controlling shareholder (bes US stockholder) WIRTSCH Besitzer(in) der Aktienmajorität, maßgebliche(r) Aktionär(in)
    2. in Schranken halten, einer Sache Herr werden, Einhalt gebieten (dat), (erfolgreich) bekämpfen, eindämmen:
    control o.s. ( oder one’s temper) sich beherrschen
    3. kontrollieren:
    a) überwachen, beaufsichtigen
    b) (nach)prüfen:
    control an experiment ein Experiment durch Gegenversuche kontrollieren
    4. regeln:
    5. leiten, lenken, führen, verwalten
    6. WIRTSCH (staatlich) bewirtschaften, planen, dirigieren, den Absatz, Konsum, die Kaufkraft etc lenken, die Preise binden:
    controlled economy gelenkte Wirtschaft, Planwirtschaft f
    7. ELEK, TECH steuern, regeln, regulieren, eine Maschine etc bedienen:
    controlled by compressed air druckluftgesteuert;
    controlled rocket gesteuerte Rakete;
    controlled ventilation regulierbare Lüftung
    B s
    1. (of, over) Beherrschung f (gen) (auch fig), Macht f, Gewalt f, Kontrolle f, Herrschaft f (über akk):
    be in control of o.s. sich in der Gewalt haben;
    bring ( oder get) under control Herr werden (gen), unter Kontrolle bringen;
    get control of one’s life sein Leben in den Griff bekommen;
    get control over in seine Gewalt oder in die Hand bekommen;
    get beyond sb’s control jemandem über den Kopf wachsen;
    get out of control außer Kontrolle geraten, (Diskussion etc) ausufern;
    circumstances beyond our control unvorhersehbare Umstände, Fälle höherer Gewalt;
    a) A 1,
    b) Gewalt über jemanden haben;
    have the situation under control Herr der Lage sein, die Lage beherrschen;
    keep under control im Zaum halten, fest in der Hand haben;
    lose control die Herrschaft oder Gewalt oder Kontrolle verlieren (over, of über eine Partei, ein Auto etc);
    lose control of o.s. die Beherrschung verlieren
    2. Selbstbeherrschung f:
    3. Körperbeherrschung f
    4. (of, over) Aufsicht f, Kontrolle f (über akk), Überwachung f (gen):
    government ( oder state) control staatliche Aufsicht;
    be in control of sth etwas leiten oder unter sich haben;
    be under sb’s control jemandem unterstehen oder unterstellt sein
    5. Leitung f, Verwaltung f (eines Unternehmens etc)
    6. WIRTSCH
    a) (Kapital-, Konsum-, Kaufkraft- etc) Lenkung f
    b) (Devisen- etc) Bewirtschaftung f
    7. JUR
    a) Gewahrsam m
    b) Verfügungsgewalt f (of, over über akk)
    c) auch parental control elterliche Gewalt (of, over über akk):
    place sb under control jemanden unter Vormundschaft stellen
    8. Bekämpfung f, Eindämmung f
    9. ELEK, TECH Steuerung f, Bedienung f
    10. TECH Bedienungselement n:
    be at the controls fig das Sagen haben, an den (Schalt-)Hebeln der Macht sitzen
    11. ELEK, TECH
    a) Regelung f, Regulierung f
    b) Regler m
    12. pl FLUG Steuerung f, Leitwerk n, Steuerzüge pl
    13. a) Kontrolle f, Anhaltspunkt m
    b) Vergleichswert m
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (power of directing, restraint) Kontrolle, die (of über + Akk.); (management) Leitung, die

    governmental control — Regierungsgewalt, die

    have control of somethingdie Kontrolle über etwas (Akk.) haben; (take decisions) für etwas zuständig sein

    take control of — die Kontrolle übernehmen über (+ Akk.)

    be in control [of something] — die Kontrolle [über etwas (Akk.)] haben

    [go or get] out of control — außer Kontrolle [geraten]

    [get something] under control — [etwas] unter Kontrolle [bringen]

    lose/regain control of oneself — die Beherrschung verlieren/wiedergewinnen

    have some/complete/no control over something — eine gewisse/die absolute/keine Kontrolle über etwas (Akk.) haben

    2) (device) Regler, der

    controls (as a group) Schalttafel, die; (of TV, stereo system) Bedienungstafel, die

    be at the controls[Fahrer, Pilot:] am Steuer sitzen

    2. transitive verb,
    - ll-
    1) (have control of) kontrollieren; steuern, lenken [Auto]

    controlling interest(Commerc.) Mehrheitsbeteiligung, die

    2) (hold in check) beherrschen; zügeln [Zorn, Ungeduld, Temperament]; (regulate) kontrollieren; regulieren [Geschwindigkeit, Temperatur]; einschränken [Export, Ausgaben]; regeln [Verkehr]
    * * *
    n.
    Bedienungselement n.
    Beherrschung f.
    Kontrolle f.
    Lenkung -en f.
    Steuerung f. v.
    ansteuern v.
    beherrschen v.
    kontrollieren v.
    steuern v.

    English-german dictionary > control

  • 4 despertar

    m.
    1 awakening.
    El despertar de sus sentidos fue lento The awakening of his senses was slow
    2 emergence.
    v.
    1 to wake (up) (persona, animal).
    despiértame a la seis, por favor could you wake me (up) at six, please?
    2 to arouse.
    despertar odio/pasión to arouse hatred/passion
    el ejercicio me despierta el apetito exercise gives me an appetite
    despertar a alguien las ganas de hacer algo to make somebody want to do something
    Su belleza despertó su pasión Her beauty aroused his passion.
    3 to revive, to awaken (recuerdo).
    esta canción despierta en mí buenos recuerdos this song brings back happy memories
    4 to wake up, to arouse, to awaken, to awake.
    El ruido despertó a Ricardo The noise woke up Richard.
    Elsa amaneció Elsa woke up..
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ ACERTAR], like link=acertar acertar
    1 to wake, wake up, awaken
    2 (apetito) to whet
    3 figurado (pasiones, deseos, etc) to arouse; (interés) to awake; (recuerdos) to bring back
    1 to wake up, awake
    1 to wake up, awake
    * * *
    verb
    2) awaken, wake
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [del sueño] to wake, wake up, awaken liter
    2) (=recordar, incitar) [+ esperanzas] to raise; [+ recuerdo] to revive; [+ sentimiento] to arouse
    2.
    VI
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < persona> to wake, wake... up
    b) <sentimientos/pasiones> to arouse; < apetito> to whet; < recuerdos> to evoke; < interés> to awaken, stir up
    2.
    a) ( del sueño) to wake (up); ( de la anestesia) to come round
    b) (liter) (a la realidad, al amor) to wake up to
    3.
    despertarse v pron
    a) ( del sueño) to wake (up)
    b) ( espabilarse) to wake (oneself) up
    * * *
    = arouse, awakening, spark off, wake up, awaken, awake, rouse, stir up, incite, beckon forth.
    Ex. The appearance of this volume aroused such a furor within and without the British Museum that further publication of the catalog was suspended.
    Ex. Puberty, he describes as 'dreamy and sentimental' and though this may seem a far cry from the teenagers we would recognize that adolescence brings an awakening of emotions, idealism and commitment to a romantic ideal.
    Ex. Like the librarians and the bookshop staff, the club members are catalysts who spark off that fission which will spread from child to child an awareness of books and the habit of reading them.
    Ex. I do anticipate, however, that we will wake up sooner or later to this enormous competitive threat.
    Ex. In the beginning it does not matter what kind of literature causes this to happen; the great thing is that the critical sense has been awakened.
    Ex. Schucking noted that early step when a child's 'imagination awakes, without corresponding development of the critical faculty,' a step most children make before they reach school age = Schucking se percató de ese primer paso en el niño cuando "se despierta su imaginación sin el correspondiente desarrollo de la capacidad crítica", un paso que dan la mayoría de los niños antes de alcanzar la edad escolar.
    Ex. The spirit, if not the content, of Marx can be the joust to rouse the sleepy theory of academic sociology.
    Ex. The goal of this guidebook is to help writers activate their brains to stir up more and better ideas and details.
    Ex. It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.
    Ex. Our academic curriculum and is designed to stimulate, challenge, and beckon forth the best from each student.
    ----
    * despertar a la realidad = wake up to + reality, wake up to + the realities.
    * despertar de = jolt out of.
    * despertar dudas = stir + doubts.
    * despertar el deseo = arouse + hunger.
    * despertar el entusiasmo = capture + the imagination, work up + an enthusiasm.
    * despertar el hambre = work up + an appetite.
    * despertar el interés = provoke + interest, stimulate + interest, stir + interest, whet + the appetite, heighten + interest, rouse + interest, capture + the imagination, capture + the interest, work up + an interest, pique + interest.
    * despertar el interés de = catch + the imagination of.
    * despertar entusiasmo = arouse + enthusiasm.
    * despertar interés = arouse + interest, attract + interest, raise + interest, spark + interest.
    * despertar interés por = kindle + interest in.
    * despertar la atención = arouse + attention, give + wake-up call.
    * despertar la curiosidad = arouse + curiosity, provoke + curiosity, spark + curiosity, excite + attention, excite + curiosity, pique + curiosity, stir + Posesivo + curiosity.
    * despertar la imaginación = fire + the imagination.
    * despertar la motivación = spark + motivation.
    * despertar la sed = work up + a thirst.
    * despertar las emociones = stir + emotions.
    * despertar la sensibilidad = release + feelings.
    * despertar pasión = ignite + passion.
    * despertarse = get on + the ball.
    * despertarse con = wake up to.
    * despertarse de = rouse from.
    * despertarse sobresaltado = startle awake.
    * despertarse sorprendido = startle awake.
    * despertar sospechas = stir + suspicion, arouse + suspicion.
    * despertar un sentimiento de = stir + a sense of.
    * destinado a despertar el interés del usuario = highlight abstract.
    * duro despertar = rude awakening.
    * tener un duro despertar = rude awakening + be in store.
    * volver a despertar = reawaken [re-awaken].
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < persona> to wake, wake... up
    b) <sentimientos/pasiones> to arouse; < apetito> to whet; < recuerdos> to evoke; < interés> to awaken, stir up
    2.
    a) ( del sueño) to wake (up); ( de la anestesia) to come round
    b) (liter) (a la realidad, al amor) to wake up to
    3.
    despertarse v pron
    a) ( del sueño) to wake (up)
    b) ( espabilarse) to wake (oneself) up
    * * *
    = arouse, awakening, spark off, wake up, awaken, awake, rouse, stir up, incite, beckon forth.

    Ex: The appearance of this volume aroused such a furor within and without the British Museum that further publication of the catalog was suspended.

    Ex: Puberty, he describes as 'dreamy and sentimental' and though this may seem a far cry from the teenagers we would recognize that adolescence brings an awakening of emotions, idealism and commitment to a romantic ideal.
    Ex: Like the librarians and the bookshop staff, the club members are catalysts who spark off that fission which will spread from child to child an awareness of books and the habit of reading them.
    Ex: I do anticipate, however, that we will wake up sooner or later to this enormous competitive threat.
    Ex: In the beginning it does not matter what kind of literature causes this to happen; the great thing is that the critical sense has been awakened.
    Ex: Schucking noted that early step when a child's 'imagination awakes, without corresponding development of the critical faculty,' a step most children make before they reach school age = Schucking se percató de ese primer paso en el niño cuando "se despierta su imaginación sin el correspondiente desarrollo de la capacidad crítica", un paso que dan la mayoría de los niños antes de alcanzar la edad escolar.
    Ex: The spirit, if not the content, of Marx can be the joust to rouse the sleepy theory of academic sociology.
    Ex: The goal of this guidebook is to help writers activate their brains to stir up more and better ideas and details.
    Ex: It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.
    Ex: Our academic curriculum and is designed to stimulate, challenge, and beckon forth the best from each student.
    * despertar a la realidad = wake up to + reality, wake up to + the realities.
    * despertar de = jolt out of.
    * despertar dudas = stir + doubts.
    * despertar el deseo = arouse + hunger.
    * despertar el entusiasmo = capture + the imagination, work up + an enthusiasm.
    * despertar el hambre = work up + an appetite.
    * despertar el interés = provoke + interest, stimulate + interest, stir + interest, whet + the appetite, heighten + interest, rouse + interest, capture + the imagination, capture + the interest, work up + an interest, pique + interest.
    * despertar el interés de = catch + the imagination of.
    * despertar entusiasmo = arouse + enthusiasm.
    * despertar interés = arouse + interest, attract + interest, raise + interest, spark + interest.
    * despertar interés por = kindle + interest in.
    * despertar la atención = arouse + attention, give + wake-up call.
    * despertar la curiosidad = arouse + curiosity, provoke + curiosity, spark + curiosity, excite + attention, excite + curiosity, pique + curiosity, stir + Posesivo + curiosity.
    * despertar la imaginación = fire + the imagination.
    * despertar la motivación = spark + motivation.
    * despertar la sed = work up + a thirst.
    * despertar las emociones = stir + emotions.
    * despertar la sensibilidad = release + feelings.
    * despertar pasión = ignite + passion.
    * despertarse = get on + the ball.
    * despertarse con = wake up to.
    * despertarse de = rouse from.
    * despertarse sobresaltado = startle awake.
    * despertarse sorprendido = startle awake.
    * despertar sospechas = stir + suspicion, arouse + suspicion.
    * despertar un sentimiento de = stir + a sense of.
    * destinado a despertar el interés del usuario = highlight abstract.
    * duro despertar = rude awakening.
    * tener un duro despertar = rude awakening + be in store.
    * volver a despertar = reawaken [re-awaken].

    * * *
    despertar1 [A5 ]
    vt
    1 ‹persona› to wake, wake … up
    despiértame a las ocho wake me (up) at eight o'clock
    2 ‹sentimientos/pasiones› to arouse; ‹apetito› to whet; ‹recuerdos› to evoke; ‹interés› to awaken, stir up
    un discurso que despertó fuertes polémicas a speech which sparked off o triggered o aroused o provoked fierce controversy
    esa música despierta recuerdos de mi niñez that music reminds me of my childhood o brings back o evokes memories of my childhood
    ■ despertar
    vi
    1 (del sueño) to wake (up)
    todavía no ha despertado de la anestesia she hasn't come round from the anesthetic yet
    despertó sobresaltado he woke (up) o ( liter) awoke with a start
    2 ( liter) (a la realidad, al amor) to wake up
    1 (del sueño) to wake (up)
    se despertó de madrugada he woke (up) very early
    2 (espabilarse) to wake (oneself) up
    voy a darme una ducha a ver si me despierto I'm going to have a shower to try to wake (myself) up
    awakening
    * * *

     

    despertar ( conjugate despertar) verbo transitivo
    a) persona to wake, wake … up

    b)sentimientos/pasiones to arouse;

    apetito to whet;
    recuerdos to evoke;
    interés to awaken, stir up
    verbo intransitivo ( del sueño) to wake (up);
    ( de la anestesia) to come round
    despertarse verbo pronominal ( del sueño) to wake (up)
    despertar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to wake (up)
    2 fig (un sentimiento, recuerdo) to arouse
    II sustantivo masculino awakening: tiene muy mal despertar, he's always angry when he wakes up
    ' despertar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cerrarse
    - despertarse
    - escándalo
    - espabilar
    - grogui
    - ininteligible
    - umbral
    - despierta
    English:
    arouse
    - awake
    - awaken
    - awakening
    - fire
    - get up
    - rouse
    - roust
    - stir
    - stir up
    - wake
    - wake up
    - excite
    - get
    - kindle
    - provoke
    * * *
    vt
    1. [persona, animal] to wake (up);
    despiértame a las seis, por favor could you wake me (up) at six, please?
    2. [producir] [sentimientos] to arouse;
    [recuerdos] to bring back, to revive; [expectación] to create, to arouse; [debate, polémica] to give rise to;
    despertar odio/pasión to arouse hatred/passion;
    el ejercicio me despierta el apetito exercise gives me an appetite;
    esta canción despierta en mí buenos recuerdos this song brings back happy memories for me
    vi
    1. [dejar de dormir] to wake (up);
    ¡despierta, que ya hemos llegado! wake up! we've arrived!;
    despertó de repente de su sueño she suddenly woke from her dream
    2. [espabilar] to wake o wise up
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 wake, waken
    2 apetito whet; sospecha arouse; recuerdo reawaken, trigger
    II v/i wake up
    * * *
    despertar {55} vi
    : to awaken, to wake up
    1) : to arouse, to wake
    2) evocar: to elicit, to evoke
    * * *
    despertar vb (persona) to wake [pt. woke; pp. woken] / to wake up

    Spanish-English dictionary > despertar

  • 5 taire

    taire [tεʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 54
    1. transitive verb
    ( = passer sous silence) to keep silent about
    2. intransitive verb
    faire taire [+ témoin, opposition, récriminations] to silence ; [+ craintes, désirs] to suppress ; [+ scrupules, réticences] to overcome
    3. reflexive verb
       a. ( = être silencieux) [personne] to be quiet
    taisez-vous ! be quiet!
       b. ( = s'abstenir de s'exprimer) to keep quiet
    tais-toi ! (inf) ( = ne m'en parle pas) don't talk to me about it!
    * * *
    tɛʀ
    1.
    1) ( ne pas dire) not to reveal [nom, secret]; to hush up [vérité]
    2) ( cacher) liter to keep [something] to oneself [tristesse, dépit]

    2.
    se taire verbe pronominal
    1) ( ne pas parler) [personne] to be silent, to say nothing; [nature, oiseaux] to be silent; ( ne pas dire quelque chose) to remain silent
    2) ( cesser de parler) [personne] to stop talking, to fall silent; [oiseau] to fall silent; ( cesser de s'exprimer) [journaliste, opposition] to fall silent

    faire taire — to make [somebody] be quiet [élèves]; to silence [opposant, média]; to put a stop to [rumeurs, sarcasmes]

    tais-toi! — ( ne parle pas) be quiet!; ( ne m'en parle pas) don't talk to me about that!

    3) ( s'arrêter) [musique] to stop; [canon, orchestre] to fall silent
    * * *
    tɛʀ
    1. vt
    [secret, nom] to keep to o.s.
    2. vi

    faire taire qn lit — to make sb be quiet, fig, [témoin, détracteur] to silence sb

    * * *
    taire verb table: plaire
    A vtr
    1 ( ne pas dire) not to reveal [nom, secret]; to hush up [vérité]; dire ce qu'on aurait dû taire to say what would have been better left unsaid;
    2 liter ( cacher) to keep [sth] to oneself [tristesse, dépit].
    B se taire vpr
    1 ( ne pas parler) [personne] to be silent, to say nothing; [nature, oiseaux] to be silent; ( ne pas dire qch) to remain silent; se taire sur qch to keep quiet about sth; il souffre et se tait he suffers in silence; tu as perdu une belle occasion de te taire you would have done better to have kept quiet;
    2 ( cesser de parler) to stop talking, to fall silent; [oiseau] to fall silent; ( cesser de s'exprimer) [journaliste, opposition] to fall silent; faire taire to make [sb] be quiet [élèves]; to silence [opposant, sceptiques]; to silence [média]; to put a stop to [rumeurs, sarcasmes]; faire taire sa jalousie to stifle one's jealousy; fais taire les enfants! keep the children quiet!, shut the children up!; tais-toi! ( ne parle pas) be quiet!; ( ne m'en parle pas) don't talk to me about that!;
    3 ( s'arrêter) [bruit, musique] to stop; [canon, orchestre] to fall silent.
    [tɛr] verbe transitif
    1. [passer sous silence - raisons] to conceal, to say nothing about ; [ - information] to hush up (separable) ; [ - plan, projet] to keep secret, to say nothing about, to keep quiet about
    faire taire quelqu'un [empêcher quelqu'un de parler] to silence somebody, to force somebody to be quiet
    2. (littéraire) [cacher - sentiment]
    ————————
    se taire verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [s'abstenir de parler] to be ou to keep quiet
    2. [cesser de s'exprimer] to fall silent
    3. (littéraire) [cesser de faire du bruit] to fall (littéraire) ou to become silent
    4. (familier & locution)
    et quand il t'a invitée à danser? — tais-toi, je ne savais plus où me mettre! and when he asked you to dance? — don't, I felt so embarrassed!

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > taire

  • 6 partager

    partager [paʀtaʒe]
    ➭ TABLE 3
    1. transitive verb
       a. ( = fractionner) [+ terrain, feuille, gâteau] to divide up
       b. ( = distribuer, répartir) [+ butin, gâteau] to share out ; [+ frais] to share
       c. ( = avoir en commun) [+ héritage, gâteau, appartement, sentiments, goûts] to share
       d. ( = diviser) to divide
    2. reflexive verb
       a. ( = se fractionner)
    * * *
    paʀtaʒe
    1.
    1) ( donner une partie de ce qui est à soi) to share [jouets, nourriture]
    2) ( séparer) to divide [pays, pièce]
    3) ( diviser) to divide [something] (up), to split
    4) ( avoir en commun) to share; ( prendre part à) to share [émotion, angoisse]

    partager les mêmes valeurs — to have common values, to share values

    je partage votre avis — I agree with you, I'm of the same opinion

    5) ( communiquer) to share [chagrin, problème, joie]
    6) ( opposer) [problème, question] to divide, to split [opinion publique]

    2.
    se partager verbe pronominal
    1) ( se répartir) to share [argent, travail, responsabilité]
    2) ( être divisé) to be divided (en into; entre between); to be split (en into)
    3) ( se diviser) [frais, responsabilités, nourriture] to be shared; [gâteau, tarte] to be cut (up) (en into)
    4) ( se communiquer) to be shared
    * * *
    paʀtaʒe vt
    1) (= diviser en parts) to divide

    Janet a partagé le gâteau en quatre. — Janet divided the cake into four.

    2) (= se répartir) to share out

    Ils ont partagé les cadeaux entre tous les enfants. — They shared the presents out among all the children.

    3) [territoire] to divide, to divide up
    4) [appartement] to share

    Ils partagent un appartement. — They share a flat.

    5) [passion, ambition, point de vue] to share

    Il fait partager son enthousiasme. — His enthusiasm is infectious.

    * * *
    partager verb table: manger
    A vtr
    1 ( donner une partie de ce qui est à soi) to share [jouets, nourriture] (entre between; avec with); il ne sait pas partager he doesn't know how to share; les enfants doivent apprendre à partager children must learn to share;
    2 ( séparer) to divide [pays, pièce] (en into); un rideau partage la chambre en deux a curtain divides the bedroom into two;
    3 ( diviser) to divide [sth] (up), to split [fortune, héritage, gâteau, terres, tâches] (entre between, among; en into); il a partagé ses biens entre ses trois enfants he divided (up) ou split his belongings among his three children; je partage mon temps entre la lecture et la musique I divide my time between reading and music;
    4 ( avoir en commun) to share [appartement, repas, goûts, avis, idées, responsabilités]; ( prendre part à) to share [émotion, angoisse]; il a partagé ma vie pendant cinq ans he shared my life for five years; je partage ton inquiétude I share your anxiety; ils partagent le même goût de l'aventure they share a love ou have a common love of adventure; partager les mêmes valeurs to have common values, to share values; ton optimisme n'est pas partagé no-one shares your optimism; je partage votre avis I agree with you, I'm of the same opinion;
    5 ( communiquer) to share [chagrin, problème, joie] (avec with); faire partager qch à qn to let sb share in sth; j'aimerais vous faire partager ma joie I'd like to let you share in my happiness; il sait nous faire partager ses émotions he knows how to get his feelings across;
    6 ( opposer) [problème, question] to divide, to split [population, politiciens, opinion publique] (en into).
    1 ( se répartir) to share [argent, travail, responsabilité]; les deux sociétés se partagent le marché the two companies share the market; les gagnants se sont partagé la somme de 10 000 euros the winners shared the sum of 10,000 euros; deux sujets se partagent la ‘une’ des journaux two topics share the front page;
    2 ( être divisé) to be divided (en into; entre between); to be split (en into); le mouvement se partage en deux grandes tendances the movement is divided ou split into two broad tendencies; le groupe se partage entre adeptes du théâtre et fans de télévision the group is divided between theatreGB enthusiasts and TV fans; elle partage son temps entre son travail et ses enfants she divides her time between her job and her children;
    3 ( se diviser) [frais, responsabilités, nourriture] to be shared; [gâteau, tarte] to be cut (up) (en into); c'est le genre de travail qui ne se partage pas it's the kind of work that cannot be shared;
    4 ( se communiquer) to be shared; c'est un bonheur qui ne se partage pas it's the sort of happiness one cannot share; un tel chagrin ne peut se partager such grief cannot be shared.
    [partaʒe] verbe transitif
    1. [diviser - propriété] to divide up (separable), to share out (separable)
    partager quelque chose en deux/par moitié to divide something in two/into two halves
    2. [diviser - pays, société] to divide
    la question du désarmement partage le pays the country is divided ou split over the question of disarmament
    être partagé entre to be split ou divided between
    3. [répartir - bénéfices, provisions] to share out (separable)
    4. [avoir avec d'autres] to share
    partager la joie/peine/surprise de quelqu'un to share (in) somebody's joy/sorrow/surprise
    ————————
    se partager verbe pronominal transitif
    [biens, travail] to share (out)
    ————————
    se partager verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [personne]
    elles se partagent entre leur carrière et leurs enfants their time is divided between their professional lives and their families
    2. [se diviser] to fork, to divide
    se partager en to be split ou divided into

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > partager

  • 7 play

    1. noun
    1) (Theatre) [Theater]stück, das

    put on a play — ein Stück aufführen

    2) (recreation) Spielen, das; Spiel, das

    say/do something in play — etwas aus od. im od. zum Spaß sagen/tun

    play [up]on words — Wortspiel, das

    3) (Sport) Spiel, das; (Amer.): (manoeuvre) Spielzug, der

    be in/out of play — [Ball:] im Spiel/aus [dem Spiel] sein

    make a play for somebody/something — (fig. coll.) hinter jemandem/etwas her sein (ugs.); es auf jemanden/etwas abgesehen haben

    4)

    come into play, be brought or called into play — ins Spiel kommen

    make [great] play with something — viel Wesen um etwas machen

    5) (freedom of movement) Spiel, das (Technik); (fig.) Spielraum, der

    give full play to one's emotions/imagination — etc. (fig.) seinen Gefühlen/seiner Fantasie usw. freien Lauf lassen

    6) (rapid movement)
    2. intransitive verb

    play [up]on words — Wortspiele/ein Wortspiel machen

    not have much time to play with(coll.) zeitlich nicht viel Spielraum haben

    play into somebody's hands(fig.) jemandem in die Hand od. Hände arbeiten

    play safe — sichergehen; auf Nummer Sicher gehen (ugs.)

    2) (Mus.) spielen (on auf + Dat.)
    3. transitive verb
    1) (Mus.): (perform on) spielen

    play the violinetc. Geige usw. spielen

    play something on the pianoetc. etwas auf dem Klavier usw. spielen

    play it by ear(fig.) es dem Augenblick/der Situation überlassen

    2) spielen [Grammophon, Tonbandgerät]; abspielen [Schallplatte, Tonband]; spielen lassen [Radio]
    3) (Theatre; also fig.) spielen

    play a townin einer Stadt spielen

    play the fool/innocent — den Clown/Unschuldigen spielen

    play a trick/joke on somebody — jemanden hereinlegen (ugs.) /jemandem einen Streich spielen

    5) (Sport, Cards) spielen [Fußball, Karten, Schach usw.]; spielen od. antreten gegen [Mannschaft, Gegner]

    play a match — einen Wettkampf bestreiten; (in team games) ein Spiel machen

    he played me at chess/squash — er war im Schach/Squash mein Gegner

    6) (Sport) ausführen [Schlag]; (Cricket etc.) schlagen [Ball]
    7) (Cards) spielen

    play one's cards right(fig.) es richtig anfassen (fig.)

    8) (coll.): (gamble on)

    play the marketspekulieren (in mit od. Wirtsch. in + Dat.)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/56069/play_about">play about
    * * *
    [plei] 1. verb
    1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) spielen
    2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) spielen
    3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) spielen
    4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) spielen
    5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) spielen
    6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) spielen
    7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) spielen
    8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) spielen
    9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) richten
    10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) ausspielen
    2. noun
    1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) das Spiel
    2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) das Schauspiel
    3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) das Spiel
    4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) der Spielraum
    - player
    - playable
    - playful
    - playfully
    - playfulness
    - playboy
    - playground
    - playing-card
    - playing-field
    - playmate
    - playpen
    - playschool
    - plaything
    - playtime
    - playwright
    - at play
    - bring/come into play
    - child's play
    - in play
    - out of play
    - play at
    - play back
    - play down
    - play fair
    - play for time
    - play havoc with
    - play into someone's hands
    - play off
    - play off against
    - play on
    - play a
    - no part in
    - play safe
    - play the game
    - play up
    * * *
    [pleɪ]
    I. NOUN
    1. no pl (recreation) Spiel nt
    to be at \play beim Spiel sein, spielen
    to do sth in \play etw [nur] zum Spaß tun
    it's only in \play es ist doch nur Spaß
    2. no pl SPORT (game time) Spiel nt
    rain stopped \play wegen des Regens wurde das Spiel unterbrochen
    the start/close of \play der Beginn/das Ende des Spiels
    to be in/out of \play im Spiel/im Aus sein
    3. AM SPORT (move) Spielzug m
    to make a bad/good \play ein schlechtes/gutes Spiel machen
    a foul \play ein Foul[spiel] nt
    4. THEAT [Theater]stück nt
    to go to see a \play ins Theater gehen
    one-act \play Einakter m
    to put on [or stage] [or ( fam) do] a \play ein Stück inszenieren
    radio \play Hörspiel nt
    television \play Fernsehspiel nt, Fernsehfilm m
    5. no pl (change)
    the \play of emotion across his face revealed his conflict seine widerstreitenden Gefühle spiegelten sich in seinem Gesicht wider
    the \play of light [on sth] das Spiel des Lichts [auf etw dat]
    6. (freedom) Spielraum m; TECH Spiel nt
    to allow [or give] sth full \play etw dat freien Lauf lassen
    7. no pl (interaction) Zusammenspiel nt
    to bring sth into \play etw ins Spiel bringen, etw einsetzen
    to come into \play eine Rolle spielen
    8. no pl ( old: gambling) Spielen nt
    9. no pl (coverage) Medieninteresse nt, Aufmerksamkeit f in den Medien
    to get a lot of \play das Interesse der Medien auf sich akk ziehen, Thema Nummer eins sein fam
    10.
    to make a \play for sb/sth ( fam) sich akk an jdn/etw heranpirschen
    to make \play with sth mit etw dat spielen
    to make great \play of [or with] sth viel Aufhebens von etw dat machen
    \play on words Wortspiel nt
    1. (amuse oneself)
    to \play [somewhere] [irgendwo] spielen
    can Jenny come out and \play? kann Jenny zum Spielen rauskommen?
    to \play on the swings schaukeln
    2. SPORT spielen
    Leonora always \plays to win Leonora will immer gewinnen
    to \play fair/rough fair/hart spielen
    it wasn't really \playing fair not to tell her ( fig) es war nicht besonders fair, dass du ihr nichts gesagt hast
    to \play against sb gegen jdn spielen
    they're a difficult team to \play against diese Mannschaft ist ein schwieriger Gegner
    to \play for a city/team für eine Stadt/ein Team spielen
    to \play in attack/defence in der Offensive/als Verteidiger/Verteidigerin spielen
    to \play in goal den Torwart/die Torwartin spielen
    to \play in the match am Spiel teilnehmen
    3. actor spielen
    ‘Hamlet’ is \playing at the Guildhall in der Guildhall kommt zurzeit der ‚Hamlet‘
    to \play opposite sb mit jdm [zusammen] spielen
    to \play to a full house vor ausverkauftem Haus spielen
    Macbeth \played to full houses die Macbeth-Vorstellungen waren immer ausverkauft
    4. (musician) spielen; instrument ertönen
    the searchlights \played across [or over] the facade die [Such]scheinwerfer strichen über die Fassade
    we watched the light \playing on the water wir beobachteten das Spiel des Lichts auf dem Wasser
    she could hear the fountain \playing sie hörte den Springbrunnen plätschern
    a smile \played across [or on] [or over] his lips ein Lächeln spielte um seine Lippen
    6. (gamble) spielen
    to \play for fun zum Spaß [o ohne Einsatz] spielen
    to \play for money um Geld spielen
    how will this \play with the voters? wie wird das bei den Wählern ankommen?
    8. usu neg (cooperate) mitmachen
    9. + adj (pretend)
    to \play dumb sich akk taub stellen
    10.
    to \play fast and loose with sb/sth mit jdm/bei etw dat ein falsches Spiel spielen
    to not be \playing with a full deck AM ( fam) nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben fam
    to \play to the gallery billige Effekthascherei betreiben pej; politician populistische Stammtischparolen ausgeben pej
    to \play into sb's hands jdm in die Hände arbeiten
    to \play safe auf Nummer Sicher gehen fam
    to \play for time versuchen, Zeit zu gewinnen, auf Zeit spielen
    1.
    to \play sth game etw spielen; position
    Luke \plays centre forward/back Luke ist Mittelstürmer/Verteidiger
    to \play a match ein Spiel bestreiten, spielen
    to \play sb gegen jdn spielen
    James will be \playing Theo James wird gegen Theo antreten
    3. (strike)
    to \play the ball den Ball spielen; (execute)
    to \play a shot schießen; (in snooker) stoßen
    to \play a stroke schlagen
    4. (adopt)
    to \play a part [or role] eine Rolle spielen
    to \play an important part in sth bei etw dat eine wichtige Rolle spielen
    5. (act)
    to \play sb/sth jdn/etw spielen; ( fig)
    don't \play the innocent with me tu nicht so unschuldig
    to \play the fool [or clown] herumalbern, rumspinnen pej fam, sich akk zum Narren machen
    6. (function as)
    to \play host to sb jds Gastgeber/Gastgeberin sein
    to \play host to sth event etw ausrichten
    to \play sth etw spielen
    \play us a song [or a song for us] then! spiel uns ein Lied [vor]!
    to \play sth by ear etw nach Gehör spielen
    to \play it by ear ( fig fam) improvisieren
    to \play an encore eine Zugabe geben
    to \play sth etw spielen
    to \play the bagpipes/piano/violin Dudelsack/Klavier/Geige spielen
    to play Berlin/London/San Francisco in Berlin/London/San Francisco spielen
    10. (listen to)
    to \play sth CD, tape etw [ab]spielen
    to \play the radio Radio hören
    must you \play your radio loud? musst du dein Radio so laut stellen?
    to \play one's stereo seine Anlage anhaben fam
    11. (watch)
    to \play a video sich dat ein Video ansehen; (insert) eine Videokassette einlegen
    12. (broadcast)
    they're \playing African music on the radio im Radio kommt gerade afrikanische Musik
    to \play the horses auf Pferde wetten
    to \play a slot machine an einem Spielautomaten spielen
    to \play the stock market an der Börse spekulieren
    to \play a trick [or joke] on sb jdn hochnehmen fig fam, jdn veräppeln fam; (practical joke) [jdm] einen Streich spielen
    he's always \playing tricks der ist vielleicht ein Scherzkeks sl
    to \play sth on [or onto] [or over] sth etw auf etw akk richten
    the rescue team \played searchlights over the area das Rettungsteam ließ Scheinwerfer über die Gegend schweifen
    16. CARDS (show)
    to \play an ace/a king ein Ass/einen König [aus]spielen
    to \play a trump einen Trumpf spielen
    17. angler
    to \play a fish einen Fisch auszappeln lassen (durch Nachlassen der Leine)
    18. (treat)
    to \play sb for sth jdn wie etw behandeln
    19.
    to \play ball [with sb] ( fam) [mit jdm] mitziehen [o mitspielen]
    to \play [with] one's cards close to one's chest ( fam) seine Karten nicht offenlegen fig
    to \play one's cards right geschickt taktieren
    to \play it cool ( fam) den Unbeteiligten spielen
    to \play ducks and drakes with sth BRIT (money) etw verprassen; (plans) etw durcheinanderbringen
    to \play ducks and drakes with sb BRIT jdn schlecht behandeln
    to \play sb false jdn hintergehen
    to \play second fiddle [to sb] [im Verhältnis zu jdm] die zweite Geige spielen fam
    to \play the field ( fam) sich akk umsehen
    the firm continues to \play the field and negotiate with other companies die Firma sondiert das Terrain und verhandelt mit weiteren Firmen
    to \play footsie with sb ( fam: under table) mit jdm füßeln DIAL; (cooperate) mit jdm unter einer Decke stecken fam
    to \play the game BRIT sich akk an die [Spiel]regeln halten
    to \play gooseberry BRIT ( fam) das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein fam; (chaperone) den Anstandswauwau spielen hum fam
    to \play hard to get ( fam) sich akk unnahbar zeigen, einen auf unnahbar machen usu pej sl
    to \play hardball esp AM ( fam) andere Saiten aufziehen fig
    to \play havoc with sth etw durcheinanderbringen
    to \play [merry] hell with sth ( fam) etw völlig durcheinanderbringen
    to \play hook[e]y esp AM, AUS ( fam) blaumachen fam, schwänzen fam
    to \play a [or one's] hunch aus dem [hohlen] Bauch heraus agieren sl, seiner Nase folgen
    to \play possum (sleeping) sich akk schlafend stellen; (ignorant) sich akk dumm stellen
    to \play it safe auf Nummer Sicher gehen fam
    to \play silly buggers BRIT (sl) sich akk wie ein Idiot aufführen
    to \play truant [from school] BRIT schwänzen fam
    * * *
    [pleɪ]
    1. n
    1) (= amusement, gambling) Spiel nt

    to do/say sth in play — etw aus Spaß tun/sagen

    children at play —

    children learn through play he lost £800 in a few hours' play — Kinder lernen beim Spiel er hat beim Spiel innerhalb von ein paar Stunden £ 800 verloren

    2) (SPORT) Spiel nt

    in a clever piece of play, in a clever play (US)in einem klugen Schachzug

    there was some exciting play toward(s) the endgegen Ende gab es einige spannende (Spiel)szenen

    to be in play/out of play (ball) — im Spiel/im Aus sein

    3) (TECH, MECH) Spiel nt

    1 mm (of) play — 1 mm Spiel

    4) (THEAT) (Theater)stück nt; (RAD) Hörspiel nt; (TV) Fernsehspiel nt
    5) (fig: moving patterns) Spiel nt
    6)

    (fig phrases) to come into play — ins Spiel kommen

    the game allows the child's imagination (to be given) full play — das Spiel gestattet die freie Entfaltung der kindlichen Fantasie

    to make great play of doing sth (Brit) — viel Wind darum machen, etw zu tun

    to make a play for sthes auf etw (acc) abgesehen haben

    2. vt
    1) game, card, ball, position spielen; player aufstellen, einsetzen

    to play shop — (Kaufmanns)laden spielen, Kaufmann spielen

    to play a mean/dirty trick on sb — jdn auf gemeine/schmutzige Art hereinlegen

    See:
    card
    2) (THEAT fig) part spielen; (= perform in) town spielen in (+dat)

    to play it cautious/clever — vorsichtig/klug vorgehen

    to play the fool — den Clown spielen, herumblödeln

    See:
    cool
    3) instrument, record, tune spielen

    to play sth through/over — etw durchspielen

    4) (= direct) lights, jet of water richten
    5) (FISHING) drillen
    3. vi
    1) (esp child) spielen

    to go out to play —

    2) (SPORT at game = gamble) spielen

    to play at mothers and fathers/cowboys and Indians — Vater und Mutter/Cowboy und Indianer spielen

    3) (MUS) spielen
    4) (= move about, form patterns) (sun, light, water) spielen; (fountain) tanzen
    5) (THEAT) (= act) spielen; (= be performed) gespielt werden
    6) (SPORT ground, pitch) sich bespielen lassen

    the pitch plays well/badly — auf dem Platz spielt es sich gut/schlecht

    * * *
    play [pleı]
    A s
    1. (Glücks-, Wett-, Unterhaltungs) Spiel n ( auch SPORT)
    2. Spiel(en) n:
    children at play spielende Kinder;
    watch children at play Kindern beim Spielen zusehen;
    a) spielen,
    b) Kartenspiel: am Ausspielen sein,
    c) Schach: am Zug sein;
    it is your play Sie sind am Spiel;
    in (out of) play SPORT (noch) im Spiel (im Aus) (Ball);
    keep the ball in play den Ball im Spiel halten;
    the ball went out of play der Ball ging ins Aus;
    hold in play fig beschäftigen;
    have more of the play SPORT mehr vom Spiel haben, die größeren Spielanteile haben
    3. Spiel(weise) n(f):
    that was pretty play das war gut (gespielt);
    fair play faires Spiel, a. fig Fairness f, Fairplay n, Anständigkeit f; foul play
    4. fig Spiel n, Spielerei f:
    a play (up)on words ein Wortspiel
    5. Kurzweil f, Vergnügen n, Zeitvertreib m
    6. Scherz m, Spaß m:
    in play im Scherz
    7. a) Schauspiel n, (Theater-, Bühnen) Stück n
    b) Vorstellung f:
    go to a play ins Theater gehen;
    (as) good as a play äußerst amüsant oder interessant
    8. MUS Spiel n, Vortrag m
    9. (Liebes) Spiel(e) n(pl), (erotisches) Spiel
    10. fig Spiel n (von Licht auf Wasser etc):
    play of colo(u)rs (muscles) Farben-(Muskel)spiel
    11. (flinke) Handhabung (meist in Zusammensetzungen): swordplay
    12. Tätigkeit f, Bewegung f, Gang m:
    a) in Gang bringen,
    b) ins Spiel oder zur Anwendung bringen, all seine Routine etc aufbieten;
    come into play ins Spiel kommen;
    a) Wirkung haben,
    b) seinen Zweck erfüllen;
    make play with zur Geltung bringen, sich brüsten mit;
    make great play of sth viel Aufheben(s) oder Wesens von etwas machen;
    in full play in vollem Gange;
    lively play of fantasy lebhafte Fantasie
    13. a) TECH Spiel n:
    give the rope some play das Seil locker lassen
    b) Bewegungsfreiheit f, fig auch Spielraum m:
    full play of the mind freie Entfaltung des Geistes;
    allow ( oder give) full ( oder free) play to einer Sache, seiner Fantasie etc freien Lauf lassen
    14. umg Manöver n, Trick m, Schachzug m:
    make a play for sich bemühen um, es abgesehen haben auf (akk)
    15. US sl
    a) Beachtung f
    b) Publizität f, Propaganda f
    B v/i
    1. a) spielen ( auch MUS, SPORT, THEAT und fig)( for um Geld etc)
    b) mitspielen (auch fig mitmachen):
    play at Ball, Karten etc spielen; fig sich nur so nebenbei mit etwas beschäftigen;
    play at business ein bisschen in Geschäften machen;
    play at keeping shop Kaufmann spielen;
    play for time Zeit zu gewinnen suchen; SPORT auf Zeit spielen;
    play for a cup einen Pokal ausspielen;
    play to win auf Sieg spielen;
    what do you think you are playing at? was soll denn das?;
    play (up)on MUS auf einem Instrument spielen; mit Worten spielen; fig jemandes Schwächen (geschickt) ausnutzen;
    play with spielen mit (a. fig einem Gedanken, jemandes Gefühlen etc; a. engS. herumfingern an);
    play up to jemandem schöntun, sich bei jemandem einschmeicheln;
    play safe umg auf Nummer sicher gehen;
    he will not play again this season er fällt für den Rest der Saison aus; fair1 B 4, false B, gallery 3 a
    2. a) Kartenspiel: ausspielen
    b) Schach: am Zug sein, ziehen:
    white to play Weiß zieht oder ist am Zuge
    3. a) herumspielen, sich amüsieren
    b) Unsinn treiben
    c) scherzen
    4. a) sich tummeln
    b) flattern, gaukeln
    c) spielen (Lächeln, Licht etc) (on auf dat)
    d) schillern (Farbe)
    e) in Betrieb sein (Springbrunnen)
    5. a) schießen
    b) spritzen
    c) strahlen, streichen:
    play on gerichtet sein auf (akk), bespritzen (Schlauch, Wasserstrahl), anstrahlen, absuchen (Scheinwerfer)
    6. TECH
    a) Spiel (-raum) haben
    b) sich bewegen (Kolben etc)
    7. be playing well SPORT gut bespielbar sein (Platz)
    C v/t
    1. Karten, Tennis etc, auch MUS, THEAT eine Rolle, ein Stück etc spielen, eine Nationalhymne abspielen, SPORT ein Spiel austragen:
    play (sth on) the piano (etwas auf dem) Klavier spielen;
    play sb sth jemandem etwas vorspielen;
    play shop (pirates) Kaufmann (Piraten) spielen;
    play the great lady sich als große Dame aufspielen;
    play both ends against the middle fig vorsichtig lavieren, raffiniert vorgehen;
    play it safe umg auf Nummer sicher gehen;
    play it differently es anders handhaben oder machen;
    play it low down sl ein gemeines Spiel treiben (on mit jemandem);
    play the races bei (Pferde)Rennen wetten;
    a) erledigt‘, fertig, erschöpft,
    b) verbraucht (Talent etc), abgetakelt (Schauspieler etc),
    c) abgedroschen (Witz), überstrapaziert (These etc); (siehe die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven)
    2. SPORT
    a) antreten oder spielen gegen:
    play sb at chess gegen jemanden Schach spielen
    b) einen Spieler aufstellen, in die Mannschaft (auf)nehmen
    3. a) eine Karte ausspielen (auch fig)
    4. spielen oder Vorstellungen geben in (dat):
    5. ein Geschütz, einen Scheinwerfer, einen Licht- oder Wasserstrahl etc richten (on auf akk):
    play a hose on sth etwas bespritzen;
    play colo(u)red lights on sth etwas bunt anstrahlen
    6. FUSSB the ball played him das war angeschossene Hand
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (Theatre) [Theater]stück, das
    2) (recreation) Spielen, das; Spiel, das

    say/do something in play — etwas aus od. im od. zum Spaß sagen/tun

    play [up]on words — Wortspiel, das

    3) (Sport) Spiel, das; (Amer.): (manoeuvre) Spielzug, der

    be in/out of play — [Ball:] im Spiel/aus [dem Spiel] sein

    make a play for somebody/something — (fig. coll.) hinter jemandem/etwas her sein (ugs.); es auf jemanden/etwas abgesehen haben

    4)

    come into play, be brought or called into play — ins Spiel kommen

    make [great] play with something — viel Wesen um etwas machen

    5) (freedom of movement) Spiel, das (Technik); (fig.) Spielraum, der

    give full play to one's emotions/imagination — etc. (fig.) seinen Gefühlen/seiner Fantasie usw. freien Lauf lassen

    2. intransitive verb

    play [up]on words — Wortspiele/ein Wortspiel machen

    not have much time to play with(coll.) zeitlich nicht viel Spielraum haben

    play into somebody's hands(fig.) jemandem in die Hand od. Hände arbeiten

    play safe — sichergehen; auf Nummer Sicher gehen (ugs.)

    2) (Mus.) spielen (on auf + Dat.)
    3. transitive verb
    1) (Mus.): (perform on) spielen

    play the violinetc. Geige usw. spielen

    play something on the pianoetc. etwas auf dem Klavier usw. spielen

    play it by ear(fig.) es dem Augenblick/der Situation überlassen

    2) spielen [Grammophon, Tonbandgerät]; abspielen [Schallplatte, Tonband]; spielen lassen [Radio]
    3) (Theatre; also fig.) spielen

    play the fool/innocent — den Clown/Unschuldigen spielen

    4) (execute, practise)

    play a trick/joke on somebody — jemanden hereinlegen (ugs.) /jemandem einen Streich spielen

    5) (Sport, Cards) spielen [Fußball, Karten, Schach usw.]; spielen od. antreten gegen [Mannschaft, Gegner]

    play a match — einen Wettkampf bestreiten; (in team games) ein Spiel machen

    he played me at chess/squash — er war im Schach/Squash mein Gegner

    6) (Sport) ausführen [Schlag]; (Cricket etc.) schlagen [Ball]
    7) (Cards) spielen

    play one's cards right(fig.) es richtig anfassen (fig.)

    8) (coll.): (gamble on)

    play the marketspekulieren (in mit od. Wirtsch. in + Dat.)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (theatre) n.
    Stück -e n.
    Theaterstück n. n.
    Schauspiel n.
    Spiel -e (mechanisch) n.
    Spiel -e n. (at) cards expr.
    Karten spielen ausdr. v.
    spielen v.

    English-german dictionary > play

  • 8 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
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    826. Stone, L. (1961) The Psychoanalytic Situation. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    827. Stone, L. (1967) The psychoanalytic situation and transference. JAPA, 15.
    828. Stone, L. (1971) Reflections on the psychoanalytic concept of aggression. FQ, 40.
    829. Stone, L. (1973) On resistance to the psychoanalytic process. In: Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science, ed. B. B. Rubinstein. New York: Macmillan, vol. 2.
    830. Stone, M. H. (1980) Borderline Syndromes. New York: McGrow Hill.
    831. Strachey, J. (1934) The nature of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. IJP, 15.
    832. Strachey, J. (1962) The emergence of Freud's fundamental hypothesis. SE, 3.
    833. Strachey, J. (1963) Obituary (Joan Riviere). IJP, 44.
    834. Strachey, J. (1966) General preface. SE, 1.
    835. Swank, R. L. (1949) Combat exhaustion. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 109.
    836. Szekely, L. (1960) Success, success neurosis and the self. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 33.
    837. Taylor, G. J. (1977) Alexithymia and countertranceference. Psychother & Psychosom., 28.
    838. Ticho, E. (1972) Termination of psychoanalysis. PQ, 41.
    839. Tolpin, M. (1970) The infantile neurosis. PSOC, 25.
    840. Tolpin, M. (1971) On the beginnings of a cohesive self. PSOC. 26.
    841. Tolpin, M. & Kohut, H. (1980) The disorders of the self. In: The Course of Life, ed. S. Greenspan & G. Pollock. Washington, B. C.: U. S. Dept. Health and Human Services.
    842. Turkle, S. (1986) A review of Grosskurth, P.: Molanie Klein. New York: Times Books, Review, May 18, 1986.
    843. Tyson, P. Development. PMC. Forthcoming.
    844. Tyson, P. (1982) A developmental line of gender identity, gender role, and choice of love object. JAPA, 30.
    845. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. Development. PMC. Forthcoming.
    846. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. The psychoanalitic theory of development. PMC. Forthcoming.
    847. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. (1984) Narcissism and superego development. JAPA, 34.
    848. Tyson, R. & Sundler, J. (1971) Problems in the selection of patients for psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 44.
    849. Valenstein, A. F. (1979) The concept of "classical" psycho-analysis. JAPA. 27. (suppl.).
    850. Volkan, V. D. (1981) Linking Objects and Linking Phenomena. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    851. Waelder, R. (1930) The principle of multiple function. PQ, 5.
    852. Waelder, R. (1962) Book review of Psychoanalysis, Scientific Method and Philosophy, ed. S. Hook. JAPA, 10.
    853. Waelder, R. (1962) Psychoanalysis scientific method, and philosophy. JAPA, 10.
    854. Waelder, R. (1963) Psychic determinism and the possibility of prediction. PQ, 32.
    855. Waelder, R. (1967) Trauma and the variety of extraordinary challenges. In: Fuest (1967).
    856. Waelder, R. (1967) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety: forty years later. PQ, 36.
    857. Waldhorn, H. F. (1960) Assessment of analyzability. PQ, 29.
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    860. Wallerstein, R. Reality. PMC. Forthcoming.
    861. Wallerstein, R. (1965) The goals of psychoanalysis. JAPA, 13.
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    863. Wallerstein, R. (1983) Defenses, defense mechanisms and the structure of the mind. JAPA, 31 (suppl.).
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    865. Wangh, M. (1979) Some psychoanalytic observations on boredom. IJP, 60.
    866. Weinshel, E. M. (1968) Some psychoanalytic considerations on moods. IJP, 51.
    867. Weinshel, E. M. (1971) The ego in health and normality. JAPA, 18.
    868. Weisman, A. D. (1972) On Dying and Denying. New York: Behavioral Publications.
    869. Weinstock, H. J. (1962) Successful treatment of ulcerative colitis by psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Psychoanal. Res., 6.
    870. Welmore, R. J. (1963) The role of grief in psychoanalysis. IJP. 44.
    871. Werner, H. & Kaplan, B. (1984) Symbol Formation. Hillsdale N. J.: Lawrence Eribaum.
    872. White. R. W. (1963) Ego and Reality in Psychoanalytic Theory. Psychol. Issues, 3.
    873. Whitman, R. M. (1963) Remembering and forgetting dreams in psychoanalysis. JAPA, 11.
    874. Wiedeman, G. Sexuality. PMC. Forthcoming.
    875. Wiedeman, G. (1962) Survey of psychoanalytic literature on overt male homosexuality. JAPA, 10.
    876. Wieder, H. (1966) Intellectuality. PSOC, 21.
    877. Wieder, H. (1978) The psychoanalytic treatment of preadolescents In Child Analysis and Therapy, ed. J. Glenn. New York Aronson.
    878. Willick, M. S. Defense. PMC. Forthcoming.
    879. Wilson, C. P. (1967) Stone as a symbol of teeth. PQ, 36.
    880. Wilson, C. P Hohan, C. & Mintz, I. (1983) Fear of Being Fat. New York: Aronson.
    881. Wilson, C. P. S Mintz, I. (1982) Abstaining and bulimic anorexics. Primary Care, 9.
    882. Wilson, E. O. (1978) On Human Nature. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
    883. Winnicott, C. (1978) D. W. W.: a reflection. In: Between Reality and Fantasy. New York: Jason Aronson.
    884. Winnicott, D. W. (1953) Transitional object and transitional phenomena. In: Collected Papers. New York Basic Books, 1958.
    885. Winnicott, D. W. (1956) Primary maternal preoccupation. In: Winnicott (1958).
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    887. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) Ego distortions in terms of true and false self. In: The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    888. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) The theory of the parent-infant relationship. In: Winnicott (1965).
    889. Winnicott, D. W. (1965) The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    890. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Playing and Reality. New York: Basic Books.
    891. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    892. Winnicott, D. W. (1977) The Piggle. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    893. Winson, J. (1985) Brain and Psyche. New York: Anchor Press.
    894. Wolf, E. S. (1976) Ambience and abstinence. Annu. Psycho-anal., 4.
    895. Wolf, E. S. (1980) On the developmental line of self-object relations. In: Advances in Self Psychology, ed. A. Goldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    896. Wolf, E. S. (1983) Empathy and countertransference. In: The Future of Psychoanalysis, ed. A. Coldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    897. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Disruptions in the psychoanalytic treatment of disorders of the self. In: Kohut's Legacy, ed. P. Stepansky & A. Coldberg, Hillsdale, H. J.: Analytic Press, 1984.
    898. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Selfobject relations disorders. In: Character Pathology, ed. M. Zales. New York: Bruner/Mazel.
    899. Wolf, E. S. & Trosman, H. (1974) Freud and Popper-Lynkeus. JAPA, 22.
    900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.
    901. Wolman, B. B. ed. (1977) The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. New York: Aesculapius.
    902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.
    903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.
    904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
    905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.

    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 9 excite

    1) (to cause or rouse strong feelings of expectation, happiness etc in: The children were excited at the thought of the party.) begejstre
    2) (to cause or rouse (feelings, emotions etc): The book did not excite my interest.) ophidse; pirre; fange
    - excitability
    - excited
    - excitedly
    - excitement
    - exciting
    * * *
    1) (to cause or rouse strong feelings of expectation, happiness etc in: The children were excited at the thought of the party.) begejstre
    2) (to cause or rouse (feelings, emotions etc): The book did not excite my interest.) ophidse; pirre; fange
    - excitability
    - excited
    - excitedly
    - excitement
    - exciting

    English-Danish dictionary > excite

  • 10 acontecimiento

    m.
    event.
    esto es todo un acontecimiento this is quite an event o occasion!
    * * *
    1 event, happening
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    * * *
    masculino event

    adelantarse or anticiparse a los acontecimientos — to jump the gun

    * * *
    = event, move, scene, happening, occasion.
    Ex. The concept of corporate body includes named occasional groups and events, such as meetings, conferences, congresses, expeditions, exhibitions, festivals, and fairs.
    Ex. This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.
    Ex. Scenes that include conflict, emotions, prejudices, misunderstandings, and unreasonableness but also kindliness, humor, friendliness, and goodwill are acted out daily in different kinds of libraries.
    Ex. These cases are drawn from actual happenings.
    Ex. Children must be involved in important school occasions like school play performances, orchestral and choir concerts.
    ----
    * acontecimiento deportivo = sporting event, sport event.
    * acontecimiento especial = festive occasion.
    * acontecimiento futuro = futuristic.
    * acontecimiento histórico = historical event.
    * acontecimiento importante = milestone, red carpet event.
    * acontecimiento próximo = coming event.
    * acontecimientos + desarrollarse = events + unfold.
    * acontecimientos locales = local events.
    * acontecimiento social = community event, social event, social.
    * acontecimiento + tener lugar = occurrence + take place.
    * adelantarse a los acontecimientos = ahead of the curve, jump + the gun.
    * celebrar un acontecimiento = hold + event.
    * con muchos acontecimientos = event-filled.
    * durante el transcurso de los acontecimientos = in the course of events, during the course of events.
    * en el curso normal de los acontecimientos = in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.
    * lleno de acontecimientos = eventful, event-filled.
    * los acontecimientos = the rush of events, the course of events.
    * sin acontecimientos que destacar = uneventful.
    * * *
    masculino event

    adelantarse or anticiparse a los acontecimientos — to jump the gun

    * * *
    = event, move, scene, happening, occasion.

    Ex: The concept of corporate body includes named occasional groups and events, such as meetings, conferences, congresses, expeditions, exhibitions, festivals, and fairs.

    Ex: This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.
    Ex: Scenes that include conflict, emotions, prejudices, misunderstandings, and unreasonableness but also kindliness, humor, friendliness, and goodwill are acted out daily in different kinds of libraries.
    Ex: These cases are drawn from actual happenings.
    Ex: Children must be involved in important school occasions like school play performances, orchestral and choir concerts.
    * acontecimiento deportivo = sporting event, sport event.
    * acontecimiento especial = festive occasion.
    * acontecimiento futuro = futuristic.
    * acontecimiento histórico = historical event.
    * acontecimiento importante = milestone, red carpet event.
    * acontecimiento próximo = coming event.
    * acontecimientos + desarrollarse = events + unfold.
    * acontecimientos locales = local events.
    * acontecimiento social = community event, social event, social.
    * acontecimiento + tener lugar = occurrence + take place.
    * adelantarse a los acontecimientos = ahead of the curve, jump + the gun.
    * celebrar un acontecimiento = hold + event.
    * con muchos acontecimientos = event-filled.
    * durante el transcurso de los acontecimientos = in the course of events, during the course of events.
    * en el curso normal de los acontecimientos = in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.
    * lleno de acontecimientos = eventful, event-filled.
    * los acontecimientos = the rush of events, the course of events.
    * sin acontecimientos que destacar = uneventful.

    * * *
    event
    dieron una fiesta para celebrar el acontecimiento they gave a party to celebrate the occasion o event
    fue todo un acontecimiento it was quite an event
    no te adelantes or anticipes a los acontecimientos don't get ahead of yourself
    * * *

     

    acontecimiento sustantivo masculino
    event;

    acontecimiento sustantivo masculino event

    ' acontecimiento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    afortunada
    - afortunado
    - conmemorativa
    - conmemorativo
    - contingente
    - desenvolverse
    - fastuosa
    - fastuoso
    - hecha
    - hecho
    - llegar
    - precipitar
    - saludar
    - sangrienta
    - sangriento
    - sede
    - señalada
    - señalado
    - solemne
    - aguardar
    - esperado
    - esperar
    - importante
    - inflar
    - prever
    - reciente
    - suceso
    - transcurrir
    English:
    affair
    - event
    - extraordinary
    - forthcoming
    - happening
    - happy
    - highlight
    - homecoming
    - intervene
    - merciful
    - momentous
    - occasion
    - occurrence
    - oncoming
    - one-off
    - pass off
    - regular
    - see
    - sequel
    - sickening
    - turn-up
    - unfortunate
    - unpredictable
    - wreck
    - development
    * * *
    event;
    esto es todo un acontecimiento this is quite an event!;
    adelantarse a los acontecimientos [precipitarse] to jump the gun;
    [prevenir] to take pre-emptive measures
    * * *
    m event
    * * *
    suceso: event
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > acontecimiento

  • 11 afable

    adj.
    affable.
    * * *
    1 affable, kind
    * * *
    adj.
    * * *
    ADJ affable, genial
    * * *
    adjetivo affable
    * * *
    = approachable, amiable, cordial, tender [tenderer -comp., tenderest -sup.], good-natured, sociable, forthcoming, chummy [chummier -comp., chummiest -sup.], affable, mellow [mellower -comp., mellowest -sup.].
    Ex. Male librarians believed the public's image of themselves to be more submissive, meek, nervous, effeminate, reserved, following, subdued and less approachable, athletic, and attractive than the undergraduate sample actually saw them.
    Ex. 'I can certainly understand your concern,' she ventured, speaking with a certain amiable casualness which she hoped would keep the edge off his annoyance, 'but we're really trying to protect the taxpayer's investment and the library's materials'.
    Ex. The librarian's response should always be cordial and positive in style.
    Ex. A single drawing can have a highly emotional impact and can be effective as either a heavy, bold statement or a tender reminder.
    Ex. The illustrations were projected on a large screen and the children were able to see that it was a locus amoenus and a reflection of the character of the good-natured host.
    Ex. Public libraries have traditionally been places where information can be gathered and exchanged in a sociable atmosphere.
    Ex. In addition, this method is preferable where patrons may be less than forthcoming using another method (e.g., questionnaire) regarding behaviors that would traditionally be frowned upon by librarians = Además, este método es preferible sobre otro (por ejemplo, un cuestionario) cuando los usuarios puede que no sean tan sinceros en sus respuestas como deberían de serlo con respecto a ciertos comportamientos que tradicionalmente estarían mal vistos por los bibliotecarios.
    Ex. Within that chummy, insular world of imperial elites, Senator Jaguaribe recoiled in horror at the prospect of a permanent pauper class supported by public funds.
    Ex. After practice, however, the usually affable Jackson looked to be in a fog as he prepared to walk to his locker.
    Ex. People become more ' mellow' in response to negative emotions over their lifetime, research suggests.
    ----
    * afable pero sin sinceridad = suave.
    * * *
    adjetivo affable
    * * *
    = approachable, amiable, cordial, tender [tenderer -comp., tenderest -sup.], good-natured, sociable, forthcoming, chummy [chummier -comp., chummiest -sup.], affable, mellow [mellower -comp., mellowest -sup.].

    Ex: Male librarians believed the public's image of themselves to be more submissive, meek, nervous, effeminate, reserved, following, subdued and less approachable, athletic, and attractive than the undergraduate sample actually saw them.

    Ex: 'I can certainly understand your concern,' she ventured, speaking with a certain amiable casualness which she hoped would keep the edge off his annoyance, 'but we're really trying to protect the taxpayer's investment and the library's materials'.
    Ex: The librarian's response should always be cordial and positive in style.
    Ex: A single drawing can have a highly emotional impact and can be effective as either a heavy, bold statement or a tender reminder.
    Ex: The illustrations were projected on a large screen and the children were able to see that it was a locus amoenus and a reflection of the character of the good-natured host.
    Ex: Public libraries have traditionally been places where information can be gathered and exchanged in a sociable atmosphere.
    Ex: In addition, this method is preferable where patrons may be less than forthcoming using another method (e.g., questionnaire) regarding behaviors that would traditionally be frowned upon by librarians = Además, este método es preferible sobre otro (por ejemplo, un cuestionario) cuando los usuarios puede que no sean tan sinceros en sus respuestas como deberían de serlo con respecto a ciertos comportamientos que tradicionalmente estarían mal vistos por los bibliotecarios.
    Ex: Within that chummy, insular world of imperial elites, Senator Jaguaribe recoiled in horror at the prospect of a permanent pauper class supported by public funds.
    Ex: After practice, however, the usually affable Jackson looked to be in a fog as he prepared to walk to his locker.
    Ex: People become more ' mellow' in response to negative emotions over their lifetime, research suggests.
    * afable pero sin sinceridad = suave.

    * * *
    affable
    * * *

    afable adjetivo
    affable
    afable adjetivo affable
    ' afable' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    seca
    - seco
    English:
    amiable
    - congenial
    - good-humoured
    - good-natured
    - smooth
    - suave
    - affable
    - debonair
    - mild
    * * *
    afable adj
    affable
    * * *
    adj affable, pleasant
    * * *
    afable adj
    : affable
    afablemente adv

    Spanish-English dictionary > afable

  • 12 astutamente

    adv.
    cunningly, craftily, feigningly, jesuitically.
    * * *
    1 astutely, cunningly
    * * *
    ADV (=con sagacidad) cleverly, smartly; (=con maña) craftily, cunningly
    * * *
    adverbio ( con sagacia) cleverly, astutely; ( con malicia) (pey) craftily, cunningly
    * * *
    = strategically, wisely, cunningly, astutely, tactically, sagely, cannily.
    Ex. This automation of information files will mean that, within a few years, terminals will become standard equipment at a reference desk or at a site strategically located within the department.
    Ex. Librarians must sharpen their skills at book selection so that they can select wisely.
    Ex. In this sense this book is reminiscent of the cunningly drawn pictures of our youth.
    Ex. One must choose the time to suggest a book to children astutely.
    Ex. In the first approach, the database is used tactically as a high quality mailing list.
    Ex. The author adopts two models to describe the sagely way of dealing with these emotions.
    Ex. The author cannily exploits significant binary oppositions -- masculine/feminine, public/private.
    * * *
    adverbio ( con sagacia) cleverly, astutely; ( con malicia) (pey) craftily, cunningly
    * * *
    = strategically, wisely, cunningly, astutely, tactically, sagely, cannily.

    Ex: This automation of information files will mean that, within a few years, terminals will become standard equipment at a reference desk or at a site strategically located within the department.

    Ex: Librarians must sharpen their skills at book selection so that they can select wisely.
    Ex: In this sense this book is reminiscent of the cunningly drawn pictures of our youth.
    Ex: One must choose the time to suggest a book to children astutely.
    Ex: In the first approach, the database is used tactically as a high quality mailing list.
    Ex: The author adopts two models to describe the sagely way of dealing with these emotions.
    Ex: The author cannily exploits significant binary oppositions -- masculine/feminine, public/private.

    * * *
    1 (con sagacia) cleverly, astutely
    2 ( pey) (con malicia) craftily, cunningly
    * * *
    1. [con trampas] cunningly
    2. [con sagacidad] astutely

    Spanish-English dictionary > astutamente

  • 13 sensual

    adj.
    sensual.
    * * *
    1 (de los sentidos) sensuous, sensual
    2 (del sexo) sensual
    * * *
    ADJ sensual, sensuous
    * * *
    adjetivo <boca/cuerpo> sensual, sensuous; <placeres/gesto> sensual; < descripción> sensuous
    * * *
    = sensual, sensuous, luscious, slinky [slinkier -comp., slinkiest -sup.].
    Ex. Children experience so much that is new and unknown to them every day -- a flood tide of sensual emotions, events, ideas, data of all kinds.
    Ex. Good literature insists on 'the mass and majesty' of the world -- on its concreteness and sensuous reality, and on its meanings beyond 'thisness'.
    Ex. This volume is in fact three books shuffled together under one luscious cover, unfurling as a fantasia on technique that explores, among other things, Mau's riffs on modernism.
    Ex. She has an easy grace about her, a slinky sway to her stride that teasingly invites contact and beckons lecherous admiration.
    * * *
    adjetivo <boca/cuerpo> sensual, sensuous; <placeres/gesto> sensual; < descripción> sensuous
    * * *
    = sensual, sensuous, luscious, slinky [slinkier -comp., slinkiest -sup.].

    Ex: Children experience so much that is new and unknown to them every day -- a flood tide of sensual emotions, events, ideas, data of all kinds.

    Ex: Good literature insists on 'the mass and majesty' of the world -- on its concreteness and sensuous reality, and on its meanings beyond 'thisness'.
    Ex: This volume is in fact three books shuffled together under one luscious cover, unfurling as a fantasia on technique that explores, among other things, Mau's riffs on modernism.
    Ex: She has an easy grace about her, a slinky sway to her stride that teasingly invites contact and beckons lecherous admiration.

    * * *
    ‹boca/cuerpo› sensual, sensuous; ‹placeres/gesto› sensual; ‹descripción› sensuous
    * * *

    sensual adjetivo ‹boca/cuerpo sensual, sensuous;
    placeres/gesto sensual;
    descripción sensuous
    sensual adjetivo sensual
    ' sensual' also found in these entries:
    English:
    sensual
    - sensuous
    - sultry
    * * *
    sensual adj
    sensual
    * * *
    adj sensual
    * * *
    sensual adj
    : sensual, sensuous
    sensualmente adv

    Spanish-English dictionary > sensual

  • 14 una avalancha de

    = a flood of, a flood tide of
    Ex. This has called forth a flood of protests.
    Ex. Children experience so much that is new and unknown to them every day -- a flood tide of sensual emotions, events, ideas, data of all kinds.
    * * *
    = a flood of, a flood tide of

    Ex: This has called forth a flood of protests.

    Ex: Children experience so much that is new and unknown to them every day -- a flood tide of sensual emotions, events, ideas, data of all kinds.

    Spanish-English dictionary > una avalancha de

  • 15 charge

    1. noun
    1) (price) Preis, der; (payable to telephone company, bank, authorities, etc., for services) Gebühr, die
    2) (care) Verantwortung, die; (task) Auftrag, der; (person entrusted) Schützling, der

    the patients in or under her charge — die ihr anvertrauten Patienten

    the officer/teacher in charge — der Dienst habende Offizier/der verantwortliche Lehrer

    be in charge of something — für etwas die Verantwortung haben; (be the leader) etwas leiten

    put somebody in charge of somethingjemanden mit der Verantwortung für etwas betrauen

    take charge of something(become responsible for) etwas übernehmen

    3) (Law): (accusation) Anklage, die

    bring a charge of something against somebody — jemanden wegen etwas beschuldigen/verklagen

    4) (allegation) Beschuldigung, die
    5) (attack) Angriff, der; Attacke, die
    6) (of explosives etc.) Ladung, die
    7) (of electricity) Ladung, die

    put the battery on chargedie Batterie an das Ladegerät anschließen

    2. transitive verb
    1) (demand payment of or from)

    charge somebody something, charge something to somebody — jemandem etwas berechnen

    charge somebody £1 for something — jemandem ein Pfund für etwas berechnen

    charge something [up] to somebody's account — jemandes Konto mit etwas belasten

    2) (Law): (accuse) anklagen
    3) (formal): (entrust)
    4) (load) laden [Gewehr]
    5) (Electr.) laden; [auf]laden [Batterie]

    charged with emotion(fig.) voller Gefühl

    6) (rush at) angreifen
    7) (formal): (command) befehlen

    charge somebody to do something — jemandem befehlen, etwas zu tun

    3. intransitive verb
    1) (attack) angreifen

    charge! — Angriff!; Attacke!

    charge at somebody/something — jemanden/etwas angreifen

    he charged into a wall(fig.) er krachte gegen eine Mauer

    2) (coll.): (hurry) sausen
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) berechnen
    2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) berechnen
    3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) beschuldigen
    4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) angreifen
    5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) stürmen
    6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) laden
    7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) laden
    2. noun
    1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) der Preis
    2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) die Anklage
    3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) der Sturm
    4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) die Ladung
    5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) der Schützling
    6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) die Sprengladung
    - academic.ru/12108/charger">charger
    - in charge of
    - in someone's charge
    - take charge
    * * *
    [tʃɑ:ʤ, AM tʃɑ:rʤ]
    I. n
    1. (for goods, services) Gebühr f
    is there a \charge for children or do they go free? kosten Kinder [auch] etwas oder sind sie frei?
    what's the \charge [for it/this]? was [o wie viel] kostet es/das?
    what's the \charge for transfering the money? was [o wie viel] kostet es, das Geld zu überweisen?
    admission \charge Eintritt m, Eintrittsgeld nt
    there is an admission \charge of £5 der Eintritt kostet 5 Pfund
    at no \charge kostenlos, kostenfrei
    for an extra \charge gegen Aufpreis
    free of \charge kostenlos, gebührenfrei
    for a small \charge gegen eine geringe Gebühr
    \charges forward ECON, FIN Gebühr bezahlt Empfänger
    2. LAW (accusation) Anklage f (of wegen + gen); ( fig) Vorwurf m (of + gen), Beschuldigung f (of wegen + gen); (counts)
    \charges pl Anklagepunkte pl; (in civil cases) Ansprüche pl
    there were \charges from within the party that... in der Partei wurden Vorwürfe laut, dass...
    this left her open to the \charge of positive support for the criminals dadurch kam der Verdacht auf, dass sie die Gewalttäter unterstütze
    \charge sheet polizeiliches Anklageblatt
    to be/be put on a \charge of shoplifting wegen Ladendiebstahls angeklagt sein/werden
    holding \charge Nebenbeschuldigung f (um jdn während der Hauptermittlungen in Haft zu halten)
    to answer \charges sich akk [wegen eines Vorwurfs] verantworten; (in court also) sich akk vor Gericht verantworten
    he has to answer \charges for acting against the electoral law er muss sich wegen des Vorwurfs verantworten, gegen das Wahlgesetz verstoßen zu haben
    to have to answer \charges for murder/tax evasion sich akk wegen Mordes/des Vorwurfs der Steuerhinterziehung verantworten müssen
    to be arrested on a \charge of sth wegen Verdachts auf etw akk festgenommen werden
    he was arrested on a \charge of murder er wurde wegen Mordverdachts festgenommen
    to bring \charges against sb Anklage gegen jdn erheben
    to drop [or withdraw] \charges [against sb] die Anklage gegen jdn zurückziehen [o fallenlassen]
    to face \charges [of sth] [wegen einer S. gen] unter Anklage stehen, sich akk [wegen einer S. gen] vor Gericht verantworten müssen
    she will be appearing in court next month where she will face criminal \charges sie muss kommenden Monat vor Gericht [erscheinen], wo sie sich in einem Strafprozess verantworten muss
    to press \charges against sb gegen jdn Anzeige erstatten
    3. LAW (instructions from a judge) Rechtsbelehrung f
    4. no pl (responsibility) Verantwortung f; (care) Obhut f
    to be in [or under] sb's \charge unter jds Obhut stehen, sich akk unter jds Obhut befinden
    the children under [or in] her \charge die Kinder in ihrer Obhut, die ihr anvertrauten Kinder; (when childminding) die Kinder, die sie betreut
    to place sb in sb's \charge jdn in jds Obhut geben
    to be in \charge die Verantwortung tragen [o haben]
    who's in \charge here? wer ist hier zuständig?
    she's in \charge of the department sie leitet die Abteilung
    she's in \charge here hier hat sie das Sagen
    you're in \charge until I get back Sie haben bis zu meiner Rückkehr die Verantwortung
    in \charge of a motor vehicle ( form) als Führer eines Kraftfahrzeuges form
    to have/take [sole] \charge of sb/sth (take responsibility) für jdn/etw die [alleinige] Verantwortung tragen/übernehmen; (care) sich akk um jdn kümmern
    they need a nanny to have [or take] sole \charge of the children while they are at work sie brauchen ein Kindermädchen, das, während sie bei der Arbeit sind, die Kinder betreut
    to leave sb in \charge of sth jdm für etw akk die Verantwortung übertragen
    5. ECON, FIN (financial burden) Belastung f
    \charge on land [or over property] Grundschuld f
    \charge by way of legal mortgage formelle Hypothekenbestellung fachspr
    fixed \charge Fixbelastung f
    floating \charge variable Belastung
    to be a \charge on sb jdm zur Last fallen
    6. FIN
    Class F \charge Steuergruppe F
    7. no pl ELEC Ladung f
    the battery has a full \charge die Batterie ist voll [aufgeladen]
    to be on \charge aufgeladen werden
    to leave/put sth on \charge BRIT etw aufladen
    8. (explosive) [Spreng]ladung f
    9. no pl (feeling) Emotionsgeladenheit f
    the emotional \charge of the piano piece made me cry das emotionsgeladene Klavierstück brachte mich zum Weinen
    10. (attack) Angriff m, Attacke f
    to sound the \charge zum Angriff blasen
    11. ( dated: person) Schützling m; (ward) Mündel nt
    12. ( dated form: task) Auftrag m, Aufgabe f
    13. (in heraldry) Wappen[bild] nt
    14. AM ( fam: kick) Kick m fam
    sb gets a real \charge out of sth etw gibt jdm einen richtigen Kick fam
    II. vi
    1. (for goods, services)
    to \charge [for sth] eine Gebühr [für etw akk] verlangen
    to \charge for admission Eintritt verlangen
    to \charge like a wounded bull AUS für etw akk maßlos viel Geld verlangen
    2. ELEC laden, [sich] aufladen
    3. (attack) [vorwärts]stürmen, angreifen
    \charge! (battle cry) vorwärts!
    to \charge at sb auf jdn losgehen; MIL jdn angreifen
    4. (move quickly) stürmen
    we \charged at the enemy wir näherten uns dem Feind
    the children \charged down the stairs die Kinder stürmten die Treppe hinunter
    to \charge up the staircase die Treppe hinaufstürmen
    to \charge [or come charging] into a room in ein Zimmer stürmen
    III. vt
    1. (for goods, services)
    to \charge sth etw berechnen
    how much do you \charge for a wash and cut? was [o wie viel] kostet bei Ihnen Waschen und Schneiden?
    to \charge sth to sb's account etw auf jds Rechnung setzen
    to \charge commission Provision verlangen
    to \charge sth to sb, to \charge sb [with] sth jdm etw berechnen [o in Rechnung stellen]
    to \charge the packing to the customer [or the customer with the packing] dem Kunden die Verpackungskosten in Rechnung stellen
    to \charge sb for sth jdm Geld [o etwas] für etw akk berechnen
    the school didn't \charge me for the certificate die Schule hat mir nichts [o kein Geld] für das Zertifikat berechnet
    we were not \charged [for it] wir mussten nichts [dafür] bezahlen
    to \charge sb [with sth] jdn [wegen einer S. gen] anklagen, jdn [einer S. gen] beschuldigen
    to \charge sb with murder jdn des Mordes anklagen
    he has been \charged with murder/theft er ist des Mordes/wegen Diebstahls angeklagt
    to \charge sb with doing sth jdn beschuldigen etw getan zu haben
    she has been \charged with murdering her husband sie wird beschuldigt ihren Ehemann ermordet zu haben
    the report \charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes sie wurde in dem Bericht beschuldigt, Firmengelder für eigene Zwecke missbraucht zu haben
    3. ECON, FIN (take as guarantee)
    to \charge sth etw als Sicherheit für einen Kredit belasten
    4. ELEC
    to \charge sth etw aufladen
    \charged particle PHYS geladenes Teilchen, Ladungsträger m
    to be \charged [auf]geladen sein fig
    emotionally \charged [or \charged with emotions] emotionsgeladen
    a highly \charged atmosphere eine hochgradig geladene Atmosphäre
    the room was \charged with hatred Hass erfüllte den Raum
    6. BRIT ( form: fill)
    to \charge a glass ein Glas füllen
    please \charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! lasst uns unsere Gläser füllen und auf die Braut und den Bräutigam anstoßen!
    to \charge a gun ein Gewehr laden
    to \charge sb jdn angreifen; (animal) auf jdn losgehen fam
    9. (make an assertion)
    to \charge that... behaupten, dass...
    to \charge sb to do [or with doing] sth jdn [damit] beauftragen [o betrauen], etw zu tun
    to \charge sb with sth jdn mit etw dat beauftragen [o betrauen
    11. usu passive (in heraldry)
    to be \charged with sth mit etw dat als Wappen versehen sein
    * * *
    [tʃAːdZ]
    1. n
    1) (JUR: accusation) Anklage f (of wegen)

    to bring a charge against sb — gegen jdn Anklage erheben, jdn unter Anklage stellen

    what is the charge? —

    to put a soldier on a charge — über einen Soldaten eine Disziplinarstrafe verhängen, einen Soldaten verknacken

    you're on a charge, Smith! — das gibt eine Disziplinarstrafe, Smith!

    2) (= attack of soldiers, bull etc) Angriff m; (= trumpet call) Signal nt
    3) (= fee) Gebühr f

    to make a charge (of £5) for sth — (£ 5 für) etw berechnen or in Rechnung stellen

    his charges are quite reasonableseine Preise sind ganz vernünftig

    free of charge — kostenlos, gratis

    4) (= explosive charge) (Spreng)ladung f; (in firearm, ELEC, PHYS) Ladung f
    5) (= position of responsibility) Verantwortung f (of für)

    to be in charge — verantwortlich sein, die Verantwortung haben

    who is in charge here? —

    look, I'm in charge here — hören Sie mal zu, hier bestimme ich!

    to be in charge of sth — für etw die Verantwortung haben; of department etw leiten

    to put sb in charge of sth — jdm die Verantwortung für etw übertragen; of department jdm die Leitung von etw übertragen

    while in charge of a motor vehicle (form)am Steuer eines Kraftfahrzeuges

    the man in charge — der Verantwortliche, die verantwortliche Person

    6) (= ward) (= child) Schützling m; (of authorities) Mündel nt; (= patient) Patient(in) m(f)
    7)

    (= financial burden) to be a charge on sb — jdm zur Last fallen

    2. vt
    1) (with +gen) (JUR) anklagen; (fig) beschuldigen

    to charge sb with doing sth — jdm vorwerfen, etw getan zu haben

    to find sb guilty/not guilty as charged — jdn im Sinne der Anklage für schuldig/nicht schuldig befinden

    2) (= attack) stürmen; troops angreifen; (bull etc) losgehen auf (+acc); (SPORT) goalkeeper, player angehen
    3) (= ask in payment) berechnen

    I won't charge you for that — das kostet Sie nichts, ich berechne Ihnen nichts dafür

    4) (= record as debt) in Rechnung stellen

    charge it to the company — stellen Sie das der Firma in Rechnung, das geht auf die Firma (inf)

    5) firearm laden; (PHYS, ELEC) battery (auf)laden

    = command) to charge sb to do sth — jdn beauftragen or anweisen (form), etw zu tun

    = give as responsibility) to charge sb with sth — jdn mit etw beauftragen

    3. vi
    1) (= attack) stürmen; (at people) angreifen (at sb jdn); (bull) losgehen (at sb auf jdn)
    2) (inf: rush) rennen

    he charged into the room/upstairs — er stürmte ins Zimmer/die Treppe hoch

    * * *
    charge [tʃɑː(r)dʒ]
    A v/t
    1. beladen, (auch fig sein Gedächtnis etc) belasten
    2. a) TECH beschicken
    b) obs ein Glas etc füllen ( with mit)
    3. ein Gewehr etc laden:
    the atmosphere was charged with excitement die Atmosphäre war spannungsgeladen
    4. ELEK eine Batterie etc (auf)laden
    5. CHEM sättigen, ansetzen ( beide:
    with mit)
    6. charge with fig jemandem etwas aufbürden
    7. jemanden beauftragen ( with mit):
    charge sb with a task jemanden mit einer Aufgabe betrauen;
    charge sb with doing ( oder to do) sth jemanden beauftragen, etwas zu tun;
    charge sb to be careful jemandem einschärfen, vorsichtig zu sein
    8. belehren, jemandem Weisungen geben:
    charge the jury JUR den Geschworenen Rechtsbelehrung erteilen
    9. (with) jemandem (etwas) zur Last legen oder vorwerfen oder anlasten, auch JUR jemanden (einer Sache) beschuldigen oder anklagen oder bezichtigen:
    he has been charged gegen ihn ist Anklage erhoben worden;
    he has been charged with murder er steht unter Mordanklage;
    charge sb with being negligent jemandem vorwerfen, nachlässig (gewesen) zu sein;
    guilty as charged schuldig im Sinne der Anklage
    10. a) (with) WIRTSCH jemanden belasten (mit einem Betrag), jemandem (etwas) in Rechnung stellen:
    charge an amount to sb’s account jemandes Konto mit einem Betrag belasten
    b) besonders US etwas mit Kreditkarte kaufen
    11. berechnen, verlangen ( beide:
    for für):
    charge sb for sth jemandem etwas berechnen;
    how much do you charge for it? wie viel berechnen oder verlangen Sie dafür?, was kostet das bei Ihnen?;
    he charged me 3 dollars for it er berechnete mir 3 Dollar dafür, er berechnete es mir mit 3 Dollar;
    charged at berechnet mit; admission 2
    12. a) MIL angreifen, allg auch losgehen auf (akk)
    b) MIL stürmen
    13. SPORT einen Gegenspieler angehen, rempeln
    14. MIL eine Waffe zum Angriff fällen
    B v/i
    1. ELEK sich aufladen
    2. stürmen:
    charge at sb auf jemanden losgehen
    C s
    1. besonders fig Last f, Belastung f, Bürde f
    2. Fracht(ladung) f
    3. TECH
    a) Beschickung(sgut) f(n), METALL Charge f, Gicht f
    b) Ladung f (einer Schusswaffe, Batterie etc), (Pulver-, Spreng-, Schrot- etc) Ladung f:
    4. fig Explosivkraft f, Dynamik f:
    5. (finanzielle) Belastung oder Last:
    charge on an estate Grundstücksbelastung, Grundschuld f
    6. fig (on, upon) Anforderung f (an akk), Beanspruchung f (gen):
    be a charge on sth etwas beanspruchen
    7. a) Preis m, Kosten pl
    b) Forderung f, in Rechnung gestellter Betrag
    c) Gebühr f
    d) auch pl Unkosten pl, Spesen pl:
    charge for admission Eintrittspreis;
    at sb’s charge auf jemandes Kosten;
    free of charge kostenlos, gratis;
    what is the charge? was kostet es?;
    there is no charge es kostet nichts
    8. WIRTSCH Belastung f ( to an account eines Kontos)
    9. Beschuldigung f, Vorwurf m, JUR auch (Punkt m der) Anklage f:
    be on a charge of murder unter Mordanklage stehen;
    there are no charges against him es liegt nichts gegen ihn vor;
    a) (gegen jemanden) Anzeige erstatten,
    b) (gegen jemanden) Anklage erheben;
    a) gegen jemanden wegen einer Sache Anzeige erstatten,
    b) gegen jemanden wegen einer Sache Anklage erheben;
    a) die Anzeige zurückziehen,
    b) die Anklage fallen lassen;
    press charges Anzeige erstatten;
    return to the charge fig auf das alte Thema zurückkommen
    10. MIL
    a) Angriff m
    b) Sturm m
    11. MIL Signal n zum Angriff:
    sound the charge zum Angriff blasen
    12. Verantwortung f:
    a) Aufsicht f, Leitung f
    b) Obhut f, Verwahrung f:
    the person in charge die verantwortliche Person, der oder die Verantwortliche;
    who is in charge around here? wer ist hier der Chef?;
    be in charge of verantwortlich sein für, die Aufsicht oder den Befehl führen über (akk), leiten, befehligen (akk);
    be in charge of a case einen Fall bearbeiten;
    be in ( oder under) sb’s charge unter jemandes Obhut stehen, von jemandem betreut werden;
    have charge of in Obhut oder Verwahrung haben, betreuen;
    place ( oder put) sb in charge (of) jemandem die Leitung (gen) oder Aufsicht (über akk) übertragen;
    take charge die Leitung etc übernehmen, die Sache in die Hand nehmen; drunk B 1
    13. Br (polizeilicher) Gewahrsam:
    give sb in charge jemanden der Polizei übergeben
    14. a) Schützling m ( auch SPORT eines Trainers), Pflegebefohlene(r) m/f(m), Mündel m/n
    b) jemandem anvertraute Sache
    c) REL Gemeinde(glied) f(n) (eines Seelsorgers), Schäflein n oder pl umg
    15. Befehl m, Anweisung f
    16. JUR Rechtsbelehrung f (an die Geschworenen)
    17. Heraldik: Wappenbild n
    chg. abk
    2. WIRTSCH charge
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (price) Preis, der; (payable to telephone company, bank, authorities, etc., for services) Gebühr, die
    2) (care) Verantwortung, die; (task) Auftrag, der; (person entrusted) Schützling, der

    the patients in or under her charge — die ihr anvertrauten Patienten

    the officer/teacher in charge — der Dienst habende Offizier/der verantwortliche Lehrer

    be in charge of something — für etwas die Verantwortung haben; (be the leader) etwas leiten

    3) (Law): (accusation) Anklage, die

    bring a charge of something against somebody — jemanden wegen etwas beschuldigen/verklagen

    4) (allegation) Beschuldigung, die
    5) (attack) Angriff, der; Attacke, die
    6) (of explosives etc.) Ladung, die
    7) (of electricity) Ladung, die
    2. transitive verb

    charge somebody something, charge something to somebody — jemandem etwas berechnen

    charge somebody £1 for something — jemandem ein Pfund für etwas berechnen

    charge something [up] to somebody's account — jemandes Konto mit etwas belasten

    2) (Law): (accuse) anklagen
    3) (formal): (entrust)
    4) (load) laden [Gewehr]
    5) (Electr.) laden; [auf]laden [Batterie]

    charged with emotion(fig.) voller Gefühl

    6) (rush at) angreifen
    7) (formal): (command) befehlen

    charge somebody to do something — jemandem befehlen, etwas zu tun

    3. intransitive verb
    1) (attack) angreifen

    charge! — Angriff!; Attacke!

    charge at somebody/something — jemanden/etwas angreifen

    he charged into a wall(fig.) er krachte gegen eine Mauer

    2) (coll.): (hurry) sausen
    * * *
    (accusation) n.
    Anklage -n f. n.
    Amt ¨-er n.
    Angriff -e m.
    Aufladung f.
    Füllung -en f.
    Ladung -en f.
    Preis -e m.
    Tarif -e (Gebühr) m. v.
    beladen v.
    belasten v.
    berechnen v.
    füllen v.
    laden v.
    (§ p.,pp.: lud, geladen)

    English-german dictionary > charge

  • 16 control

    kən'trəul
    1. noun
    1) (the right of directing or of giving orders; power or authority: She has control over all the decisions in that department; She has no control over that dog.) control, mando, poder
    2) (the act of holding back or restraining: control of prices; I know you're angry but you must not lose control (of yourself).) control, dominio sobre sí mismo
    3) ((often in plural) a lever, button etc which operates (a machine etc): The clutch and accelerator are foot controls in a car.) control, mando
    4) (a point or place at which an inspection takes place: passport control.) control

    2. verb
    1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) controlar, dirigir
    2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) controlar(se), dominar(se)
    3) (to keep to a fixed standard: The government is controlling prices.) controlar
    - control-tower
    - in control of
    - in control
    - out of control
    - under control

    control1 n control
    control2 vb controlar


    control sustantivo masculino 1 ( en general) control; sin control out of control; perdí el control I lost control (of myself); hacerse con el control de algo to gain control of sth; lleva el control de los gastos she keeps a check on the money that is spent; control de (la) natalidad birth control; control de calidad quality control o check; control de pasaportes passport control; control remoto remote control 2 (en carretera, rally) checkpoint 3
    a) (Educ) test
    b) (Med) check-up;

    control sustantivo masculino
    1 (dominio) control: está todo bajo control, everything is under control
    2 Educ test
    3 (inspección) check
    control de calidad, quality control
    4 (de Policía, militar) checkpoint, roadblock
    5 control remoto, remote control ' control' also found in these entries: Spanish: absoluta - absoluto - adueñarse - ajena - ajeno - angular - autocontrol - contención - controlar - controlarse - cuadro - descontrol - descontrolarse - desenfreno - disciplina - dominar - dominación - dominarse - dominio - dueña - dueño - encima - fraude - mando - moderarse - órbita - palanca - papel - planificación - potingue - pública - público - regular - regulación - reportarse - reprimirse - reprivatizar - resbalar - retener - rienda - señorío - sofocar - teleguiada - teleguiado - telemando - tenerse - torre - ala - anticoncepción - apoderarse English: air traffic control - arms control - beyond - birth control - check - checkpoint - control - equity - fiendish - freak out - gain - grip - hand - hit - hold - knob - over - override - panel - passport control - pest control - piece - quality control - rein - remote control - resume - roadblock - rule - runaway - self-control - speed trap - take over - tight - tighten - tighten up - time clock - time-keeping - traffic control - unionist - volume control - watchdog - wild - air - birth - boil - break - compose - curb - discipline - dual
    tr[kən'trəʊl]
    1 (govern, rule) controlar
    2 (have control over - person, animal, vehicle) controlar; (- emotions) controlar, dominar
    3 (regulate - temperature, volume, pressure, rate, flow) controlar, regular; (- traffic) dirigir; (- prices, inflation, spending) controlar
    4 (verify, check) controlar
    1 (power, command) poder nombre masculino, dominio, mando; (authority) autoridad nombre femenino
    2 (restriction, means of regulating) control nombre masculino
    3 (place, people in control) control nombre masculino
    4 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL (standard of comparison) patrón nombre masculino de comparación
    5 (switch, button) botón nombre masculino, mando
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    out of control fuera de control
    under control bajo control
    to be at the controls (of car) estar al volante 2 (of plane, etc) estar al mando
    to be beyond somebody's control estar fuera del control de alguien
    to be in control estar al mando, mandar
    to bring something under control conseguir controlar algo, llegar a controlar algo
    to control oneself controlarse
    to gain control of something hacerse con el control de algo
    to go out of control descontrolarse
    to lose control of oneself perder el control de sí mismo,-a, perder los estribos
    to lose control of something perder el control de algo
    control panel tablero de instrumentos
    control room (military) centro de operaciones 2 (in broadcasting) sala de control
    control tower torre nombre femenino de control
    import control control nombre masculino de importaciones
    passport control control nombre masculino de pasaportes
    price controls control nombre masculino de precios
    traffic control control nombre masculino de tráfico
    wage controls regulación f sing salarial
    control [kən'tro:l] vt, - trolled ; - trolling : controlar, dominar
    1) : control m, dominio m, mando m
    to be under control: estar bajo control
    2) restraint: control m, limitación f
    birth control: control natal
    3) : control m, dispositivo m de mando
    remote control: control remoto
    n.
    control s.m.
    dirección s.f.
    dominio s.m.
    gobierno s.m.
    inspección s.f.
    mando s.m.
    manejo s.m.
    regulación s.f.
    regulador s.m.
    v.
    abarcar v.
    acaparar v.
    controlar v.
    dirigir v.
    dominar v.
    fiscalizar v.
    gobernar v.
    mandar v.
    moderar v.
    regir v.
    regular v.
    sofrenar v.

    I kən'trəʊl
    1)
    a) ( command) \<\<country/people\>\> controlar, ejercer* control sobre
    b) ( regulate) \<\<temperature/flow\>\> controlar, regular; \<\<traffic\>\> dirigir*; \<\<inflation/growth\>\> controlar
    2)
    a) (curb, hold in check) \<\<animal/fire\>\> controlar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar, dominar

    to control oneself — controlarse, dominarse

    b) (manage, steer) \<\<vehicle/boat\>\> controlar; \<\<horse\>\> controlar, dominar

    II
    1) u
    a) ( command) control m

    who's in control here? — ¿quién manda aquí?

    to be in control of somethingdominar or controlar algo

    to gain/take control of something — hacerse* con el control de algo

    to have/lose control of something — tener*/perder* el control de algo

    b) (ability to control, restrain) control m; ( authority) autoridad f

    to be beyond somebody's control — estar* fuera del control de alguien

    to be out of control — estar* fuera de control

    2) u c (regulation, restriction)

    control(s) ON/OF something — control m de algo

    price control(s)control m de precios

    3)
    a) u (knob, switch) botón m de control, control m
    b) controls pl ( of vehicle) mandos mpl
    4)
    a) ( headquarters) (no art) control m
    b) c ( checkpoint) control m
    5) c ( in experiment) patrón m (de comparación); (before n)

    control groupgrupo m de control

    6) u (skill, mastery) dominio m
    [kǝn'trǝʊl]
    1. N
    1) (=command) control m ( over sobre)

    to gain control of — [+ company, territory] hacerse con el control de

    they have no control over their pupils — no pueden controlar a sus alumnos

    to be in control (of sth), who is in control? — ¿quién manda?

    people feel more in control of their lives — la gente se siente más dueña de su vida, la gente siente que tiene mayor control de su vida

    his party has lost control of the Senate — su partido perdió el control del Senado

    to take control of a company — hacerse con el control de una empresa

    under British control — bajo dominio or control británico

    2) (=power to restrain) control m

    due to circumstances beyond our control — debido a circunstancias ajenas a nuestra voluntad

    to lose control (of o.s.) — perder el control or dominio de uno mismo

    to be out of control — estar fuera de control

    everything is under control — todo está bajo control

    I brought my temper under controldominé or controlé el genio

    to bring or get a fire under control — conseguir dominar or controlar un incendio

    to keep sth/sb under control — mantener algo/a algn bajo control

    3) (=restraint) restricción f

    arms controlcontrol m de armamentos

    birth controlcontrol m de la natalidad

    price/wage control — reglamentación f or control m de precios/salarios

    4) controls (Tech) mandos mpl

    to be at the controls — estar a (cargo de) los mandos

    to take over the controls — hacerse cargo de los mandos

    5) (=knob, switch) botón m

    volume controlbotón m del volumen

    6) (in experiment) testigo m
    7) (=checkpoint) control m

    passport controlcontrol m de pasaportes

    8) (Sport) (=mastery) dominio m

    his ball control is very good — su dominio del balón es muy bueno, domina bien el balón

    2. VT
    1) (=command) [+ country, territory, business, organization] controlar
    2) (=restrain) [+ crowd, child, animal, disease] controlar; [+ fire, emotions, temper] controlar, dominar

    to control o.s. — controlarse, dominarse

    control yourself! — ¡contrólese!, ¡domínese!

    3) (=regulate) [+ activity, prices, wages, expenditure] controlar, regular; [+ traffic] dirigir
    4) (=operate) [+ machine, vehicle] manejar, controlar; [+ horse] controlar, dominar
    3.
    CPD

    control column Npalanca f de mando

    control freak * N

    control group N (in experiment) grupo m testigo

    control key N — (Comput) tecla f de control

    control knob N — (Rad, TV) botón m de mando

    control panel Ntablero m de control

    control room N — (Mil, Naut) sala f de mandos; (Rad, TV) sala f de control

    control tower N — (Aer) torre f de control

    * * *

    I [kən'trəʊl]
    1)
    a) ( command) \<\<country/people\>\> controlar, ejercer* control sobre
    b) ( regulate) \<\<temperature/flow\>\> controlar, regular; \<\<traffic\>\> dirigir*; \<\<inflation/growth\>\> controlar
    2)
    a) (curb, hold in check) \<\<animal/fire\>\> controlar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar, dominar

    to control oneself — controlarse, dominarse

    b) (manage, steer) \<\<vehicle/boat\>\> controlar; \<\<horse\>\> controlar, dominar

    II
    1) u
    a) ( command) control m

    who's in control here? — ¿quién manda aquí?

    to be in control of somethingdominar or controlar algo

    to gain/take control of something — hacerse* con el control de algo

    to have/lose control of something — tener*/perder* el control de algo

    b) (ability to control, restrain) control m; ( authority) autoridad f

    to be beyond somebody's control — estar* fuera del control de alguien

    to be out of control — estar* fuera de control

    2) u c (regulation, restriction)

    control(s) ON/OF something — control m de algo

    price control(s)control m de precios

    3)
    a) u (knob, switch) botón m de control, control m
    b) controls pl ( of vehicle) mandos mpl
    4)
    a) ( headquarters) (no art) control m
    b) c ( checkpoint) control m
    5) c ( in experiment) patrón m (de comparación); (before n)

    control groupgrupo m de control

    6) u (skill, mastery) dominio m

    English-spanish dictionary > control

  • 17 play

    play [pleɪ]
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    1. noun
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    1. noun
       a. (Sport) jeu m
    to bring or call sth into play faire intervenir qch
       b. ( = movement) jeu m
       c. ( = drama) pièce f (de théâtre)
       a. [+ game, sport] jouer à
    what position does she play? à quelle place joue-t-elle ?
    don't play games with me! ne vous moquez pas de moi !
    to play the game ( = play fair) jouer le jeu
       b. [+ opponent] rencontrer
       c. [+ chess piece, card] jouer
       d. (Theatre) [+ part, play] jouer
    to play a part in sth [person] prendre part à qch ; [quality, object] contribuer à qch
       e. (Music) [+ instrument] jouer de ; [+ piece] jouer ; [+ record, CD] passer
       f. ( = direct) [+ hose, searchlight] diriger
       a. jouer
    play + preposition
    what's he playing at? (inf) à quoi il joue ?
    what do you think you're playing at! (inf) qu'est-ce que tu fabriques ? (inf)
    how much time do we have to play with? (inf) combien de temps avons-nous ?
       b. (Music) [person, organ, orchestra] jouer
    [+ tape] réécouter
    ( = minimize importance of) [+ significance] minimiser ; [+ situation, attitude] dédramatiser
    [+ sb's emotions, good nature] jouer sur
       a. ( = give trouble to) his leg is playing him up sa jambe le tracasse
       b. ( = magnify importance of) exagérer (l'importance de)
    * * *
    [pleɪ] 1.
    1) Theatre pièce f ( about sur)
    2) (amusement, recreation)
    3) Sport, Games

    the ball is out of play/in play — la balle est hors jeu/en jeu

    4) fig (movement, interaction) jeu m
    2.
    1) jouer à [game, match, cards]; jouer [card]

    to play goal — ( in football) être gardien de but

    to play the ball to somebody — ( in basketball) passer la balle à quelqu'un

    2) Music jouer de [instrument]; jouer [tune, symphony, chord]
    3) ( act out) Theatre interpréter, jouer [role]
    4) Audio mettre [tape, video, CD]
    3.
    1) [children] jouer ( with avec)
    2) fig

    what does he think he's playing at?GB (colloq) qu'est-ce qu'il fabrique (colloq)?

    3) Sport, Games jouer
    4) Music [musician, band, orchestra] jouer ( for pour)
    5) Cinema, Theatre [play] se jouer; [film] passer; [actor] jouer

    she's playing opposite him in ‘Macbeth’ — elle lui donne la réplique dans ‘Macbeth’

    6) [fountain, water] couler; Music [record] jouer
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)Prov il n'y a pas que le travail dans la vie

    English-French dictionary > play

  • 18 discipline

    'disiplin
    1. noun
    1) (training in an orderly way of life: All children need discipline.) disciplina
    2) (strict self-control (amongst soldiers etc).) disciplina

    2. verb
    1) (to bring under control: You must discipline yourself so that you do not waste time.) disciplinar
    2) (to punish: The students who caused the disturbance have been disciplined.) castigar
    discipline n disciplina
    tr['dɪsɪplɪn]
    1 (training, behaviour) disciplina
    2 (punishment) castigo
    3 (subject) disciplina
    1 (train, control) disciplinar
    2 (punish - child, pupil) castigar; (- worker) sancionar; (- official) expedientar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to discipline oneself to do something imponerse la disciplina de hacer algo, obligarse a hacer algo
    discipline ['dɪsəplən] vt, - plined ; - plining
    1) punish: castigar, sancionar (a los empleados)
    2) control: disciplinar
    3)
    to discipline oneself : disciplinarse
    1) field: disciplina f, campo m
    2) training: disciplina f
    3) punishment: castigo m
    4) self-control: dominio m de sí mismo
    n.
    castigo s.m.
    corrección s.f.
    disciplina s.f.
    v.
    disciplinar v.
    'dɪsəplən, 'dɪsɪplɪn
    I
    mass & count noun disciplina f

    II
    1.
    a) ( control) \<\<child/pupils\>\> disciplinar; \<\<emotions\>\> controlar
    b) ( punish) \<\<employee\>\> sancionar
    c) ( train) \<\<body/mind\>\> disciplinar

    2.
    v refl

    to discipline oneself to + inf — imponerse* la disciplina de + inf, obligarse* a + inf

    ['dɪsɪplɪn]
    1. N
    1) (=obedience) disciplina f ; (=punishment) castigo m ; (=self-control) autodisciplina f

    to keep or maintain discipline — mantener la disciplina

    2) (=field of study) disciplina f
    2. VT
    1) (=punish) [+ pupil, soldier] castigar; [+ employee] sancionar
    2) (=control) [+ child] disciplinar; [+ one's mind] adiestrar

    to discipline o.s. (to do sth) — disciplinarse (para hacer algo)

    * * *
    ['dɪsəplən, 'dɪsɪplɪn]
    I
    mass & count noun disciplina f

    II
    1.
    a) ( control) \<\<child/pupils\>\> disciplinar; \<\<emotions\>\> controlar
    b) ( punish) \<\<employee\>\> sancionar
    c) ( train) \<\<body/mind\>\> disciplinar

    2.
    v refl

    to discipline oneself to + inf — imponerse* la disciplina de + inf, obligarse* a + inf

    English-spanish dictionary > discipline

  • 19 excite

    1) (to cause or rouse strong feelings of expectation, happiness etc in: The children were excited at the thought of the party.) emocionar
    2) (to cause or rouse (feelings, emotions etc): The book did not excite my interest.) despertar
    - excitability
    - excited
    - excitedly
    - excitement
    - exciting

    excite vb excitar / entusiasmar / ilusionar
    tr[ɪk'saɪt]
    1 (enthuse, thrill) emocionar, entusiasmar, apasionar
    3 (cause, arouse) provocar, despertar
    5 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (stimulate) excitar
    excite [ɪk'saɪt, ɛk-] vt, - cited ; - citing
    1) arouse, stimulate: excitar, mover, estimular
    2) animate: entusiasmar, animar
    3) evoke, provoke: provocar, despertar, suscitar
    to excite curiosity: despertar la curiosidad
    v.
    agitar v.
    alborotar v.
    animar v.
    concitar v.
    emocionar v.
    enardecer v.
    entusiasmar v.
    estimular v.
    excitar v.
    incitar v.
    mover v.
    provocar v.
    solevantar v.
    ɪk'saɪt
    1)
    a) (make happy, enthusiastic) entusiasmar; (make impatient, boisterous) \<\<children\>\> alborotar
    b) ( sexually) excitar
    2) \<\<interest/admiration\>\> despertar*, suscitar; \<\<envy/curiosity\>\> provocar*
    [ɪk'saɪt]
    VT
    1) (=make excited) entusiasmar

    what excites me about the idea is... — lo que me entusiasma or me parece excitante de la idea es...

    don't excite yourself, Grandpa — no te excites or agites, abuelo

    2) (=arouse) [+ curiosity, admiration, envy] provocar, suscitar; [+ enthusiasm, interest] despertar, suscitar; [+ anger, passion] provocar; [+ imagination] estimular; [+ desire] incitar, despertar
    3) (sexually) excitar
    4) (Phys) [+ atom, particle] excitar
    5) (Med) [+ nerve, heart] excitar
    * * *
    [ɪk'saɪt]
    1)
    a) (make happy, enthusiastic) entusiasmar; (make impatient, boisterous) \<\<children\>\> alborotar
    b) ( sexually) excitar
    2) \<\<interest/admiration\>\> despertar*, suscitar; \<\<envy/curiosity\>\> provocar*

    English-spanish dictionary > excite

  • 20 distraído

    adj.
    1 absent-minded, absentminded, abstracted, distracted.
    2 untidy.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: distraer.
    * * *
    1→ link=distraer distraer
    1 (desatento) absent-minded
    2 (entretenido) entertaining, fun
    nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 absent-minded person
    \
    hacerse el/la distraído,-a to pretend not to notice
    * * *
    (f. - distraída)
    adj.
    3) entertained, amused
    * * *
    distraído, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (=despistado)
    a) [con estar]

    siempre está distraído en clase — he's always daydreaming in class, he never pays attention in class

    me miró distraída — she glanced absently at me, she glanced at me absent-mindedly

    b) [con ser]
    2) (=entretenido) entertained, amused
    3) Esp (=divertido) entertaining, amusing
    4) (=disoluto) dissolute
    2.
    SM / F
    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    a) [ser] < persona> absentminded, vague
    b) [estar]

    perdona, estaba distraído — sorry, I wasn't paying attention

    * * *
    = absent-minded, distracted, unfocused [unfocussed], dreamy [dreamier -comp., dreamiest -sup.], moony [moonier -comp., mooniest -sup.].
    Ex. The academic library is the natural habitat of the absent-minded professor.
    Ex. A class may be keen, alert, contributive, except for one child who is withdrawn, distracted, unresponsive.
    Ex. They may be unfocused, underprepared, and not of a frame of mind to devote time and thoughtful energy to library research.
    Ex. Puberty, he describes as ' dreamy and sentimental' and though this may seem a far cry from the teenagers we would recognize that adolescence brings an awakening of emotions, idealism and commitment to a romantic ideal.
    Ex. I know for certain I was moony and lonely, feeling dissatisfied with myself, and wanted only to be alone that night.
    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    a) [ser] < persona> absentminded, vague
    b) [estar]

    perdona, estaba distraído — sorry, I wasn't paying attention

    * * *
    = absent-minded, distracted, unfocused [unfocussed], dreamy [dreamier -comp., dreamiest -sup.], moony [moonier -comp., mooniest -sup.].

    Ex: The academic library is the natural habitat of the absent-minded professor.

    Ex: A class may be keen, alert, contributive, except for one child who is withdrawn, distracted, unresponsive.
    Ex: They may be unfocused, underprepared, and not of a frame of mind to devote time and thoughtful energy to library research.
    Ex: Puberty, he describes as ' dreamy and sentimental' and though this may seem a far cry from the teenagers we would recognize that adolescence brings an awakening of emotions, idealism and commitment to a romantic ideal.
    Ex: I know for certain I was moony and lonely, feeling dissatisfied with myself, and wanted only to be alone that night.

    * * *
    ‹persona/aire/mirada›
    iba distraído y no se fijó que había un escalón he was miles away and didn't see the step ( colloq)
    es muy distraído he's very absentminded
    perdona, estaba distraído sorry, I wasn't paying attention o I wasn't concentrating o my mind was elsewhere
    * * *

    Del verbo distraer: ( conjugate distraer)

    distraído es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    distraer    
    distraído
    distraer ( conjugate distraer) verbo transitivo
    a)persona/atención to distract;

    distraído a algn de algo ‹de trabajo/estudios› to distract sb from sth ‹ de preocupaciones› to take sb's mind off sth
    b) ( entretener) ‹ personato keep … entertained

    distraerse verbo pronominal
    a) (despistarse, descuidarse) to get distracted



    se distrae con cualquier cosa she doesn't need much to keep amused
    distraído
    ◊ -da adjetivo

    a) [ser] ‹ persona absentminded, vague

    b)

    estaba/iba distraído he was miles away (colloq)

    distraer verbo transitivo
    1 (entretener) to entertain: la televisión distrae a la abuela, the television keeps Grandmother amused
    2 (desviar la atención) to distract
    distraído,-a adjetivo
    1 (entretenido) entertaining
    2 (despistado) absent-minded
    ' distraído' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abstraída
    - abstraído
    - distraída
    - ida
    - ido
    - atontado
    - ausente
    - desatento
    English:
    absent-minded
    - distracted
    - dreamy
    - vague
    - absent
    - inattentive
    * * *
    distraído, -a
    adj
    1. [entretenido] [libro] readable;
    [programa de TV, película] watchable; [persona] amusing, entertaining;
    una tarde/conversación distraída quite a nice afternoon/conversation;
    pasamos un rato muy distraído jugando a las cartas we had a good time playing cards;
    los niños estaban muy distraídos con los dibujos animados the children were very involved in the cartoons
    2. [despistado]
    ser distraído to be absent-minded;
    es un tipo muy distraído he's a very absent-minded guy;
    estar distraído to be distracted;
    estaba distraído y me quitaron la maleta I wasn't paying attention o I let my attention wander and I had my suitcase stolen;
    lo siento, estaba distraído, ¿qué decías? sorry, I was miles away;
    * * *
    I partdistraer
    II adj absent-minded; temporalmente distracted
    * * *
    distraído, -da adj
    1) : distracted, preoccupied
    2) despistado: absentminded
    * * *
    1. (despistado) absent minded
    perdona, estaba distraído sorry, I was miles away
    2. (divertido) enjoyable

    Spanish-English dictionary > distraído

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